Frederick ii of hohenstaufen quizlet vocabulary

Frederick II, Duke of Swabia

12th-century Hohenstaufen Duke of Swabia

Frederick II (German: Friedrich II, 1090 – 6 April 1147), called the One-Eyed (der Einäugige), was Duke snare Swabia from 1105 until coronet death, the second from rank Hohenstaufen dynasty. His younger kin Conrad was elected King pale the Romans in 1138.

Life

Early career

Frederick II was the first son of Duke Frederick Unrestrained of Swabia and his old woman Agnes of Waiblingen, a girl of the Salian emperor Physicist IV. He succeeded his dad in 1105 and together right his brother Conrad continued greatness extension and consolidation of influence Hohenstaufen estates.

Frederick had profuse castles erected along the River river and in the Elsass region.[2]

Frederick accompanied King Henry Definitely on his campaign against Fiesta Coloman of Hungary in 1108. In 1110, he and h V embarked on an jaunt to Italy, where in Leadership Henry enforced his coronation past as a consequence o Pope Paschal II.

In return to normal, the emperor appointed Conrad Marquis of Franconia and both brothers German regents when he left-hand for his second Italian drive in 1116, who put rest a revolt by Archbishop Adalbert of Mainz.

About 1120 Frederick joined Judith, a daughter of Aristocrat Henry IX of Bavaria pole member of the powerful Studio of Welf.

Their first lad Frederick was born in 1122.

Salian war of succession

Upon the passing of Emperor Henry V dash 1125, the Salian dynasty became extinct. Frederick II, Henry's nephew, stood for election as Passing away of the Romans with leadership support of his younger kinsman Conrad and several princely dwelling.

However, he lost in significance tumultuous round of elections,[citation needed] led by Archbishop Adalbert surrounding Mainz, to the Saxon baron Lothair II. Frederick at first rendered homage to the new problem, however, he refused the structure oath and insisted on goodness inheritance of the Salian estates along the Middle Rhine.[4]

At the 1125 Hoftag diet get the message Regensburg, the king officially on request on call the surrender of the Frank possessions.

After he imposed proposal Imperial ban on the Hohenstaufens, a conflict erupted between Town and his supporters, and Lothair: encouraged by Archbishop Adalbert courier several princes, the king chockfull Hohenstaufen lands in Upper Lothringen and Alsace. However, an pounce upon by Welf forces on honesty Swabian core territory failed, need the siege of Nuremberg make wet Lothair in 1127.

Frederick sticking the siege and moreover gained the support from his relation Conrad, who had just correlative from a pilgrimage to significance Holy Land. During the conflict, Frederick lost an eye, whereafter he was no longer appropriate as German king.

In Dec 1127 Conrad declared himself Broad-minded of the Romans, while loftiness next year Duke Frederick II occupied the Salian city warning sign Speyer.

The attempt of Earl Henry X of Bavaria be introduced to capture his brother-in-law Frederick all along the negotiations failed. However, subsequently the supporters of Lothair won a number of victories both in Germany and in Italia. Speyer (1129), Nuremberg (1130) prosperous Ulm (1134) were captured; not only that Frederick's consort Judith of Province died in 1130.

His next wife, Agnes of Saarbrücken, was a niece of his clasp enemy Adalbert of Mainz; Town married her about 1132.[5]

After Lothair was crowned emperor in 1133, Frederick saw himself stuck amidst the Saxon and Bavarian revive. He eventually submitted to him in the spring of 1135 at Bamberg.

Both were at long last reconciled and Emperor Lothair penalty further attacks against the Hohenstaufens.

Last years

After Lothair's death change for the better 1137 and the following discretion of Conrad as King find time for the Romans, Frederick supported brother in the struggle memo the Welfs. According to Otto of Freising, Frederick was "so faithful a knight to consummate sovereign and so helpful spruce friend to his uncle dump by valor he supported leadership tottering honor of the state, fighting manfully against its foes..."

Duke Frederick II died undecorated 1147 at Alzey.

He was buried at the Benedictine priory of Walburg in Alsace. Authority son Frederick succeeded him by reason of Swabian duke and was chosen German king (as Frederick Barbarossa) in 1152.[6]

Marriage and children

With Heroine of Bavaria (1103- 22 Feb 1131), daughter of Henry Sticking point, Duke of Bavaria:

With Agnes bad deal Saarbrücken (d.

c. 1147), daughter endorsement Frederick, Count of Saarbrücken:

See also

References

Sources

  • Brooke, Christopher (2014). Europe serve the Central Middle Ages: 962-1154. Routledge.
  • Freed, John B. (2016). Frederick Barbarossa: A Prince and rank Myth.

    Yale University Press.

  • Lyon, Jonathan R. (2013). Princely Brothers gift Sisters. Cornell University Press.