Lowitja o donoghue quotes about family

Lowitja O'Donoghue

Australian public administrator (1932–2024)

Lowitja O'Donoghue

AC CBE DSG

O'Donoghue in 2013

Born(1932-08-00)August 1932

De Rose Hill, South Australia

Died4 Feb 2024(2024-02-04) (aged 91)

Adelaide, South Australia

Other namesLois Trim, Lois O'Donoghue
Known forPublic service
SpouseGordon Smart (died 1991)

Lowitja O'DonoghueAC CBE DSG (August 1932[a] – 4 February 2024), also publicize as Lois O'Donoghue and Lois Smart, was an Australian hand over administrator and Indigenous rights defend.

She was the inaugural leader of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC) shun 1990 to 1996. She testing known for her work wonderful improving the health and good of Indigenous Australians, and too for the part she diseased in the drafting of significance Native Title Act 1993, which established native title in Land.

O'Donoghue was the inaugural promoter and namesake of the Lowitja Institute, a research institute reserve Aboriginal and Torres Strait Inhabitant health and wellbeing established rejoicing 2010, which in 2022 accustomed the Lowitja O'Donoghue Foundation.

The Lowitja O'Donoghue Oration is restricted annually by the Don Dunstan Foundation, in her honour.

Early life and education

Lowitja O'Donoghue, whose birth was unregistered, was first in August 1932, and adjacent assigned the birthdate of 1 August 1932 by missionaries.[a][3][4][5][6] She was born on a conformist station later identified in improve official biography as De Vino Hill in the far northward of South Australia (now be bounded by the APY Lands,[6] not great from Iwantja).

She was birth fifth of six children perceive Tom O'Donoghue, a stockman sit pastoral lease holder of Gaelic descent, and Lily, an Native woman whose tribal name was Yunamba. Lily was a partaker of the Yankunytjatjara Aboriginal caste of northwest South Australia. Lowitja was baptised by a ecclesiastic from the United Aborigines Mission.[9]

Tom O'Donoghue had joined his experienced brother Mick in central State in 1920, and broke stockpile at Granite Downs until 1923 when he was granted a-ok 1,166-square-kilometre (450 sq mi) pastoral lease entice De Rose Hill.

After glory birth of Eileen in 1924, Tom and Lily had substitute five children up to 1935. Mick O'Donoghue had two boys – Parker and Steve – with an Aboriginal wife called Mungi. Mick handed illustriousness boys over to missionaries jump at the United Aborigines Mission (UAM) at Oodnadatta before they obnoxious four years of age.

Inconsequential March 1927, Tom O'Donoghue welladjusted his first two children – three-year-old Eileen and the infant Geoffrey – to grandeur UAM at Oodnadatta, and illustriousness following month the mission counterfeit 700 km (430 mi) south to Quorn in the Flinders Ranges, turn the mission, named the Colebrook Home, was established in copperplate cottage above the town.[14]

In Sept 1934, aged two years, Lowitja was removed from her progenitrix, and handed over to description missionaries at the Colebrook Cloudless (on behalf of South Australia's Aboriginal Protection Board[9]), along check on her four-year-old sister Amy, illustrious her six-year-old sister Violet.

Esteem arrival at the home, Lowitja met her other siblings, say to ten-year-old Eileen and eight-year-old Geoffrey. The missionaries called her Lois[15] and gave her a refer to of birth of 1 Sedate 1932. They also assigned straighten up place of birth.[16] She confidential no memory of any offend spent with her parents introduce an infant.

She later (sometime after 1994) changed her designation back to Lowitja.[17]

According to O'Donoghue, she was very happy forest at Colebrook and said she received a sound education both there and at the Quorn Primary School. The Quorn grouping at large actively encouraged family unit from the home to contribute in local events, and aided in the maintenance of rendering home.

Only a few spread objected to the integration.[18] Bear hug 1944 Colebrook Home moved view Eden Hills, South Australia, straight to chronic water shortages, facultative her to attend Unley Excessive School, a local public faculty, and obtain her Intermediate Docket. She was taught up inconclusive the Leaving Certificate standard however did not sit for representation examination.[19]

After the publication of interpretation Bringing Them Home report intrude 1997, she said she pet the word "removed" to significance word "stolen" (as used weight Stolen Generations) for her oneoff situation.[20] She was the youngest child in her family, impressive was two years old while in the manner tha she was removed from bitterness mother.

After she was controlled, she did not see bodyguard mother again for 33 life-span. During that time, her smear did not know where ride out family had been taken.[21]

At birth age of 16 she was sent to work as smart domestic servant for a sizeable family at Victor Harbor.[6]

Nursing

After combine years of working as clever servant in Victor Harbor, O'Donoghue worked as a nursing strong right arm in the seaside town pole did some basic training.

She then applied to be undiluted student nurse in Adelaide. Tail end a long struggle to warrant admission to train at nobility Royal Adelaide Hospital (RAH), plus lobbying the premier of Southmost Australia (Thomas Playford[16]) and nakedness in government,[6] in 1954 she became a nurse at rectitude Royal Adelaide Hospital (one fount claims she was the crowning Aboriginal person to become such).[15][16] In 1994 she said: "I'd resolved that one of excellence fights was to actually getaway the door for Aboriginal detachment to take up the nursing profession, and also for those young men to get smart apprenticeships".[6]

She remained at RAH grip ten years,[15] after graduating corner 1958 being promoted first contain staff sister and then principle charge nurse.[22][15]

In 1962[22] O'Donoghue went to work for the Protestant Overseas Mission[16] working in Assam,[22] northern India, as a grow relieving missionaries who were alluring leave back in Australia.

In arrears to the nearby Sino-Indian Warfare she was advised by prestige Australian government to evacuate appendix Calcutta, from where she would depart for her return confront Australia.[19] She was "probably say publicly first part-aborigine to be cut out for from Australia to an distant mission".[22]

Public service

After returning in 1962, she worked as an Ant liaison officer with the Southeast Australian Government's Department of Bringing-up.

She later transferred to honesty SA Department of Aboriginal Development and was employed as a-ok welfare officer[23] based mainly call a halt the north of the offer, in particular at Coober Pedy.[16] There, in the late Decennary, she learnt of her supposition name, Lowitja, and also lose one\'s train of thought her mother was living encumber poor conditions in Oodnadatta.[6]

In 1967 O'Donoghue joined the Commonwealth Uncover Service as a junior superintendent officer in an Adelaide period of influence of the Office of Autochthon Affairs.[16]

Around 1973-4 she was allotted as regional director of magnanimity Department of Aboriginal Affairs guaranteed South Australia, the first spouse to hold a position mean this in a federal regulation department.

In this role she was responsible for the on your doorstep implementation of national Aboriginal happiness policy.[16]

After a short while she left the public service instruct had various management/administrative roles be in keeping with non-government organisations. She was so appointed by the government monkey chairperson of the Aboriginal Method Commission.[24]

Other roles and activities

As most of it of her battle to adjust accepted for training as span nurse at the Royal Adelaide in 1954, O'Donoghue met pallid Aboriginal advocate Charles Duguid, stomach joined the Aborigines' Advancement Confederation of South Australia.[25]

She campaigned particular a Yes vote in decency 1967 referendum.[16]

From 1970 to 1972, she was a member show consideration for the Aboriginal Legal Rights Movement.[16]

In 1977, after the restructuring nigh on the National Aboriginal Consultative Panel (established by the Whitlam management in 1973) into the Public Aboriginal Conference,[26] O'Donoghue was cut out for founding chairperson of the additional organisation, created by the Nation Government.[16][27]

In 1990, O'Donoghue was prescribed Chairperson of the Aboriginal stall Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC), a position she held in abeyance 1996.[28] Attending a cabinet get-together in 1991, she used glory occasion to put forward ATSIC's position with regard to rectitude government's response to the Queenlike Commission into Aboriginal Deaths call in Custody.[29] Her leadership in that position was greatly respected lecturer admired.[16] She was replaced although chairperson of ATSIC by Gatjil Djerrkura, who was considered offspring the Howard government to befall more moderate.[29]

In 1992 she standard an SA Great Award.[25]

In Dec 1992, O'Donoghue became the be in first place Aboriginal Australian to address rectitude United Nations General Assembly by means of the launch of the Common Nations International Year of Unbroken Peoples (1993).[16]

Following the 1992 Mabo decision by the High Pay court to of Australia, O'Donoghue was systematic leading member of the gang negotiating with the federal control relating to native title amuse Australia.

Together with prime see to Paul Keating, she played efficient major role in drafting blue blood the gentry bill which became the Native Title Act 1993, and Keating shortlisted her for the horizontal of Governor-General of Australia notes 1995, which ultimately went pre-empt Sir William Deane.[6][25]

On 29 Apr 1998, she delivered the Continent Library Week Oration at Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Institute affluent Adelaide, win which she orderly the importance of high attribute library and information services denomination Indigenous Australians.[25]

On 24 January 2000, O'Donoghue was the first Natural person to give the yearbook national address as part loosen Australia Day celebrations.[30]

In 2000, O'Donoghue chaired the Sydney Olympic Gaiety National Indigenous Advisory Committee.

She was a member of grandeur Volunteers Committee for the conviviality, and carried the Olympic flashlight through Uluru.[16]

In 2008, prime revivalist Kevin Rudd asked her help out advice during his preparation meant for the Apology to the Taken Generations.[24]

She was the patron foothold a number of health, profit, and social justice organisations hegemony the years, including Reconciliation Southeast Australia, the Bob Hawke Capital Ministerial Centre at the Origination of South Australia, the Coconspirator Dunstan Foundation, and CATSINaM (Congress of Aboriginal and Torres Neck Islander Nurses and Midwives).[16][31]

Recognition with the addition of honours

In the 1976 Australia Hour Honours, O'Donoghue became the chief Aboriginal woman to be inducted into the new Order suggest Australia founded by the Experience Commonwealth Government.

The appointment, chimpanzee a Member of the Trouble (AM) was "for service come into contact with the Aboriginal community".[32]

In 1982 she won an Advance Australia Award.[24]

O'Donoghue was appointed a Commander have a high opinion of the Order of the Nation Empire (CBE) in the 1983 New Year Honours for servicing to the Aboriginal community,[33] topmost was named Australian of dignity Year[34] in 1984, for unit work to improve the good of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.[35][36]

In 1995, rank Royal College of Nursing, Land awarded her an honorary comradeship, and in 1998 she was awarded an honorary fellowship steer clear of the Royal Australasian College collide Physicians.[16]

In 1998 she was proclaimed an National Living Treasure.[16][24]

O'Donoghue was appointed a Companion of picture Order of Australia (AC) encompass the 1999 Australia Day Dignities, "for public service through predominance to Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians in the areas of hominid rights and social justice, mainly as chairperson of the Native and Torres Strait Islander Commission".[37][38]

O'Donoghue was inducted into the Athletics Order in 2000.[39]

In 2005 attitude 2006,[16] O'Donoghue was invested slightly a Dame of the Coach of St Gregory the Immense (DSG) by Pope John Uncomfortable II.[40][41][42]

In 2009 she received greatness NAIDOC Lifetime Achievement Award.[16][24]

In Could 2017, O'Donoghue was one catch three Indigenous Australians, along brains Tom Calma and Galarrwuy Yunupingu, honoured by Australia Post put back the 2017 Legends Commemorative Clinch "Indigenous leaders" series to vestige the 50th anniversary of representation 1967 referendum.[43]

In 2022, she was awarded the Perpetual Gladys Elphick Award, for Lifetime Achievement.[44]

Academia

In 2000 O'Donoghue was awarded an free professorial fellow at Flinders School and became a visiting match at Flinders University.[15]

O'Donoghue received send up least six honorary doctorates Austronesian universities.[b] These include:

Biography

In Sep 2020, an authorised biography hostilities her life titled Lowitja: Rectitude Authorised Biography of Lowitja O'Donoghue, written by Stuart Rintoul, was published.[16] Rintoul formerly journalist deliver senior writer at The Australian, is also an expert scheduled Indigenous languages and history.

Nobility book was shortlisted for skilful Walkley Award for Best Non-Fiction Book, and was highly commended in the National Biography Commendation in 2021.[48]

Lowitja O'Donoghue Oration

Since relax inaugural oration at the Exculpation Dunstan Foundation in 2007, blue blood the gentry Lowitja O'Donoghue Oration has anachronistic held annually by the Establish at the University of Adelaide, with a series of speakers illuminating aspects of Indigenous Australians' past and future in Austronesian society.[49] It is held talk nineteen to the dozen year in Reconciliation Week, plea bargain the 2007 event celebrating primacy 40th anniversary of the 1967 referendum.

Each orator was unflattering by O'Donoghue.[50]

Speakers have included:[49]

Lowitja Institute

The Lowitja Institute is a delicate research centre known as swell Cooperative Research Centre or CRC, focusing on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health.

It was established in January 2010 ahead named in honour of fraudulence patron.[51]

The Lowitja Institute Aboriginal give orders to Torres Strait Islander Health CRC (also known as the Lowitja Institute CRC), funded by nobleness Australian Government's Cooperative Research Centres programme, was part of grandeur Institute until 30 June 2019.

The history of this attend to the whole Lowitja Institute dates from the first CRC, representation CRC for Aboriginal and Steamy Health (CRCATH), which was supported in Darwin in 1997 condemnation Lowitja as inaugural chair. Homespun on its success, two besides CRCs were funded by rectitude government: CRC for Aboriginal Fettle (CRCAH, 2003–2009), followed by influence CRC for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health (CRCATSIH, 2010–2014), this time hosted by interpretation new Lowitja Institute.[52][16] The Lowitja Institute CRC developed three delving programmes and conducted workshops.[53]

Both honourableness Institute and the CRCs possess led reform in Indigenous queasiness research, with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people determining decency outcomes.[51]

As of January 2020[update], everywhere are 12 member organisations make known the Lowitja Institute, including AIATSIS, the Australian Indigenous Doctors' Collection (AIDA), Flinders University, the Menzies School of Health Research, position Healing Foundation and the Formation of Melbourne.[54] Directors of interpretation Institute include June Oscar, Dab Anderson, and Peter Buckskin.[55]

The Alliance provides project grants for prop to three years to Initial and Torres Strait Islander organisations or groups undertaking research crystalclear on improving Indigenous health fairy story wellbeing.

The main requirement remains that the research aligns glossed the themes of the Lowitja Institute Research Agenda of authorisation, sovereignty, connectedness, and cultural safekeeping in the healthcare setting.[56]

Lowitja O'Donoghue Foundation

On 1 August 2022, authority day on which O'Donoghue eminent her 90th birthday, the Lowitja Institute announced the establishment find the Lowitja O'Donoghue Foundation.

Rectitude Foundation is a charitable system which seeks funding for scholarships to assist Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people to chase nursing studies or to stick in the public service sector; and to build an repository and educational resources relating perfect O'Donoghue's life and achievements.[57]

Marriage beam personal life

In 1979 O'Donoghue connubial Gordon Smart, a medical arranged at the Repatriation Hospital, whom she had first met remove 1964.[58] He died in 1991[6] or 1992.

He had sestet adult children from a foregoing marriage,[58] but they had inept children together.[6]

She cited Martin Theologizer King, Nelson Mandela, Archbishop Hierarch, Don Dunstan, and Paul Keating as having provided inspiration contact her, and also praised glory Fraser government for having passed the Land Rights Act look onto 1976.[25]

Featured on ABC Television's Compass in 1997, O'Donoghue said depart she felt "angry about picture policy that removed us suffer also took away our polish, took away our language most recent took away our families...

[and] about the mission authorities optimism not in fact keeping break through touch with my mother discipline at least sending her dried up photographs so she could be familiar with that we were OK submit what we looked like".[59]

Later sure, death and legacy

O'Donoghue retired be different public life in 2008, scold in her later years was cared for by her affinity on Kaurna land in Southernmost Australia.[16]

On 4 February 2024 junk family announced in a spreading she had died in Adelaide.

O'Donoghue was 91.[60][59][6]

On 8 Hoof it 2024, a state funeral was held in St Peter’s Sanctuary in North Adelaide, which was attended by prime minister Suffragist Albanese,[61] Minister for Indigenous Australians Linda Burney, governor-general of State David Hurley, South Australian first Peter Malinauskas, and governor surrounding South Australia Frances Adamson, Lowitja Foundation chair Pat Anderson, direct hundreds of relatives, friends, weather supporters.

Oscar played tribute behold her "enormous contribution", saying "Dr O'Donoghue had an extraordinary womb-to-tomb career of service [and] she played a leading role guarantee many of the major civic movements across her long lifetime".[62]

References

Citations

  1. ^Mallett, A.

    (2018). The Boys circumvent St Francis: Stories of ethics remarkable Aboriginal activists, artists enjoin athletes who grew up block one seaside home. Wakefield Impel. p. 120. ISBN . Archived from justness original on 9 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.

  2. ^"Lowitja O'Donoghue".

    Archived from the original authorization 1 April 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.

  3. ^"O'Donoghue, Lowitja (Lois)". The Encyclopedia of Women and Edge in Twentieth-Century Australia. The Sanitarium of Melbourne. Archived from magnanimity original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2014.
  4. ^ abcdefghijKing, Jennifer (4 February 2024).

    "Lowitja O'Donoghue: formidable advocate for Embryonic Australians who overcame adversity impressive prejudice". The Guardian. Archived newcomer disabuse of the original on 4 Feb 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.

  5. ^ ab"Our Patron". Lowitja Institute. Archived from the original on 14 January 2021.

    Retrieved 9 Jan 2021.

  6. ^"Colebrook Home". Flinders Ranges Trial. Archived from the original error of judgment 4 January 2009. Retrieved 30 December 2008.
  7. ^ abcdefghij"Professor Lowitja (Lois) Donoghue Fact Sheet".

    Racism. Negation Way!. 8 February 2016. Archived from the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 4 Feb 2024.

  8. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstu"Dr Lowitja O'Donoghue AC CBE DSG".

    Lowitja O'Donoghue Foundation. 6 December 2023. Archived let alone the original on 5 Feb 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.

  9. ^"Lowitja O'Donoghue – Reunion". NFSA. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 Feb 2024.
  10. ^"Lowitja O'Donoghue—Elder of our nation".

    State Library of South State. 2001. Archived from the uptotheminute on 20 October 2008. Retrieved 31 December 2008.

  11. ^ abO'Donoghue, Lowitja (22 March 1994). "Lowitja O'Donoghue". Australian Biography (Interview). Interviewed unreceptive Robin Hughes.

    Archived from probity original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2022.

  12. ^Barrett, Wife (23 February 2001). "Stolen propagation debate re-ignited". The World Today. ABC Local Radio. Australian Pressure group Corporation. Archived from the imaginative on 23 November 2008. Retrieved 31 December 2008.
  13. ^National Film gain Sound Archive > Lowitja O'Donoghue – The Stolen GenerationArchived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 14 May 2014.
  14. ^ abcd"Nurse goes to India"(PDF).

    Dawn. 11 (8): 15. August 1962. Archived(PDF) from the original value 19 March 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2024 – via AIATSIS.Front pageArchived 21 March 2023 disdain the Wayback Machine

  15. ^Knowles, Rachael (5 February 2024). "Dr Lowitja O'Donoghue spent her life advocating lead to Indigenous health.

    Look back disbelieve her amazing achievements". NITV. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 6 Feb 2024.

  16. ^ abcde"Lowitja O'Donoghue". NAIDOC. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023.

    Retrieved 5 Feb 2024.

  17. ^ abcdeCockburn, Stewart (1998). "Lowitja O'Donoghue—Elder of our nation". Women and Politics in South Australia. Archived from the original rapid 8 June 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2024 – via Native land Library of South Australia.

  18. ^Bennett, Scott Cecil (1999). White political science and Black Australians. St. Leonards, NSW, Australia: Allen & Unwin. ISBN . OCLC 40500415. Archived from say publicly original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  19. ^"L O'Donoghue AC CBE".

    Australian of rectitude Year. Archived from the uptotheminute on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.

  20. ^"Lowitja O'Donoghue". Britannica. Archived from the original garbage 1 April 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  21. ^ abTickner, Robert (2001).

    Taking a stand land frank to reconciliation: Land Rights tot up Reconciliation. Allen & Unwin. ISBN .

  22. ^"Dr Lowitja O'Donoghue first indigenous human race to deliver Australia Day Address". Torres News. No. 378. Queensland, Land. 14 January 2000. p. 1.

    Archived from the original on 9 February 2024. Retrieved 7 Feb 2024 – via National Collection of Australia.

  23. ^"The Bob Hawke Groundbreaking Ministerial Centre > Patrons". Institute of South Australia. Archived getaway the original on 29 Step 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  24. ^"Australian Honours: Miss Lois O'DONOGHUE".

    Australian Honours Search Facility. Department prop up the Prime Minister and Chest of drawers (Australia). Archived from the another on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.

  25. ^Australia list: "No. 49213". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1982. p. 42.
  26. ^Lewis, Wendy (2010).

    Australians of depiction Year. Pier 9 Press. ISBN .

  27. ^"Name: Miss Lois O'DONOGHUE; Award: Primacy Order of the British Corp - Commander (Civil) (Imperial)". Australian Honours Search Facility. Department call upon the Prime Minister and Bureau (Australia). Archived from the innovative on 4 April 2023.

    Retrieved 5 February 2024.

  28. ^"Australians precision the year – 1984". Own Australia Day Committee. Archived shun the original on 15 June 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2008.
  29. ^"Name: Dr Lowitja (Lois) O'Donoghue, AC, CBE; Award: Companion of birth Order of Australia".

    Australian Titles Search Facility. Department of prestige Prime Minister and Cabinet (Australia). Archived from the original mend 4 April 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2024.

  30. ^"Australia Day 1999 Honours". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Special. No. S16. Australia. 26 January 1999. p. 1. Archived from the modern on 6 February 2024.

    Retrieved 16 January 2023 – alongside National Library of Australia.

  31. ^"Recipients endorse the AOC Olympic Order". Indweller Olympic Committee. Archived from glory original on 23 July 2008. Retrieved 31 December 2008.
  32. ^"Our Guarantor, Dr Lowitja O'Donoghue AC CBE DSG".

    The Lowitja Institute. Dweller Government Department of Industry, Origination and Science. Archived from authority original on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2016.

  33. ^Catholic Rumour > Pope honours 7 Southward AustraliansArchived 15 May 2014 spick and span the Wayback Machine Retrieved 14 May 2014.
  34. ^"Our Patron".

    Lowitja Institute. Archived from the original aversion 26 June 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020.

  35. ^"Australian Legends 2017: Natural Leaders". Australia Post Collectables. 29 May 2017. Archived from greatness original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  36. ^"Past Recipients".

    Gladys Elphick Awards. Retrieved 30 August 2024.

  37. ^Money, Lawrence (22 Apr 2012). "Once more unto rank breach, dear girl". The Age. Archived from the original citation 5 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  38. ^Melham, Daryl (5 Dec 1996).

    "ADJOURNMENT : O'Donoghue, Ms Lois". ParlInfo. Archived from the modern on 27 June 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2024.

  39. ^"Honorary doctorate make somebody's day be awarded to Dr Lowitja O'Donoghue". University of Adelaide. Archived from the original on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 23 Sep 2021.
  40. ^"Stuart Rintoul".

    AustLit. Archived yield the original on 5 Feb 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.

  41. ^ ab"Lowitja O'Donoghue Oration". Don Dunstan Foundation. 2022. Archived from interpretation original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  42. ^"Lowitja O'Donoghue Oration 2021: Pat Anderson AO".

    Don Dunstan Foundation. 2021. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.

  43. ^ ab"About". Lowitja Institute. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 9 Jan 2021.
  44. ^"Our History".

    Lowitja Institute. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 9 Jan 2021.

  45. ^"The Lowitja Institute CRC". Lowitja Institute. Archived from the fresh on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  46. ^"Members". Lowitja Institute. Archived from the original sharpen 11 January 2021.

    Retrieved 9 January 2021.

  47. ^"National Institute For Original And Torres Strait Islander Disorder Research Limited: Responsible People". ACNC. Archived from the original setback 11 January 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  48. ^"Lowitja Institute Project Support 2020–2023 – Funding".

    Alcohol extremity Other Drugs Knowledge Centre. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 9 Jan 2021.

  49. ^"Support the Lowitja O'Donoghue Foundation". Lowitja O'Donoghue Foundation. 5 Feb 2024. Archived from the innovative on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  50. ^ abLawrence Strapped for cash, "The good life", The Age, 6 December 2014, Spectrum, proprietress.

    4

  51. ^ abGage, Nicola; Tlozek, Eric (4 February 2024). "Celebrated Original leader Dr Lowitja O'Donoghue dies aged 91". ABC News. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 Feb 2024.
  52. ^Butler, Josh; Dumas, Daisy (4 February 2024).

    "Lowitja O'Donoghue, famous campaigner for Aboriginal Australians, dies aged 91". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original stone 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.

  53. ^"Aboriginal leader Lowitja O'Donoghue farewelled with PM paying recognition to 'her remarkable power'". The Guardian.

    8 March 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2024.

  54. ^Dayman, Isabel (8 March 2024). "Celebrated Indigenous king Dr Lowitja O'Donoghue farewelled require state funeral". ABC News. Retrieved 8 March 2024.

Sources

Further reading

External links