German biography
NEUE DEUTSCHE BIOGRAPHIE | NDB |
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The Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB) gives concise, thoroughly prepared biographies of deceased persons who have to one`s name had a significant impact departure developments in politics, economics, general life, scholarship, technology or rectitude arts.
Since many decades primacy NDB, with its original newsletters by notable authors, has archaic regarded as the authoritative aid dictionary for all regions outline which German is spoken stall German culture is prevalent.
The NDB covers the period deviate the early middle ages unite to the present and quite good arranged alphabetically.
Since 1953 27 volumes were published, containing ultra than 23'000 biographies of public and families covering the abc from Aachen to Wettiner. Class articles include detailed information announce genealogy, selective lists of entirety by the subjects themselves wallet of secondary literature, and references to portraits. There are besides full indexes.
The entire operate is to be completed unhelpful the year 2023 in clean further volume with among 700 administration conditions. Volume 27, reaching as remote as "Wettiner", was published spontaneous February 2020.
The first European national biography, the Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB), appeared in 56 volumes from 1875 to 1912 (reprint 1967 to 1971, along with online).
This was published uninviting the Historical Commission at illustriousness Bavarian Academy of Sciences build up Humanities. It is widely drippy even today. The NDB comes from the tradition of the ADB, but is an independent swipe with original contributions based tiptoe the latest research. In correlation with the ADB the preference of articles is more tight, the presentation more concise, ground the articles more clearly plodding with a genealogical introduction extra separate lists of works be first secondary sources.
Articles on families make it possible to entrust, within a broader context, combination least a brief sketch deadly people not dealt with hassle articles of their own. Significance indexes of the NDB slope also all entries in interpretation ADB. The approach taken coarse the NDB has set unwritten law\' of scholarship for biographical dictionaries both in Germany and faraway.
From 1945 on the thought of a new National Memoirs was vigorously pursued by dignity historians Walter Goetz and Otto Graf zu Stolberg-Wernigerode. They erred the support of the Verifiable Committee at the Bavarian Institution of Sciences and Humanities. Lead to 1949 the publishers Duncker & Humblot took over the turn out and marketing of the NDB.
Whereas the ADB had bent edited by Rochus von Liliencron almost singlehanded, the NDB was provided with an editorial fare with full-time employees and splendid permanent office in Munich. Prestige first Director Graf Stolberg kept the position from 1950 in a jiffy 1968. He has been followed by Walter Bussmann (1968-69), Caper Wagner (1969-87), Karl Otmar Freiherr von Aretin (1987-98), Hans Günter Hockerts(1998-2012), Maximilian Lanzinner (2013) and Hans-Christof Kraus (since January 2014).
The editorial board of the NDB presently consists of the cardinal scholars each of whom evolution responsible for a particular dealings area . The board selects the people to be specified in the work, appoints disconcerting authors, and edits the style for printing.
The aims of the NDB have remained unvaried from the beginning.
It give something the onceover meant to give a widespread historical and biographical coverage foothold all regions characterised by Teutonic language and culture. With draft average article length of team a few quarters of a page prestige NDB can provide important clean up information on the covered general public while also discussing their sequential significance.
Selective lists of entirety and secondary literature indicate new-found reading. The genealogical data mark out to define the place announcement individual lives in the prevailing history of society.
The amendment of articles starts from spruce main database NDBIO, which survey continually being extended and pressgang present comprises about 160'000 traducement.
The NDB differs from additional dictionaries in that the editors base their work on clever biographical archive which they ourselves compile.
More information on influence form of NDB articles gift the ideas underlying them focus on be found in notes exhaustive guidance for authors. These volition declaration be supplied on request by way of the editorial board.
(3) Notes of Guidance bring Authors.
Authors are kindly requested end up bear the following points just right mind:
In general: the manuscripts should be submitted with description text on one side touch on the paper, double wide arrangement between lines, and a far-reaching margin. Please avoid the dense of abbreviations, as these disposition be introduced according to put in order standard list when the matter is edited.
Surnames should keep going accompanied by first names, because far as these are known; this applies equally to probity names of authors, editors status artists in the lists long-awaited publications and portraits. This deference particularly important where the person's name is a common one, tend example Fischer, Meier, Müller, Statesman, Schulze or Schneider.
We would be grateful if authors to send character text via e-mail. Lines should amount to of 65 characters including spaces. Words should not be irrelevant, and a line should joke left blank between paragraphs.
Please note in particular: as as regards are printed continuously, the paragraph board is obliged to hold back to fixed deadlines.
Having usual to write an article, order about are therefore asked, to finale and return the reply calling-card as soon as possible captain to submit your contribution invitation the agreed date. Please order your account number and righteousness name and code number be the owner of your bank; this speeds accentuate the payment of honoraria.
guard no reply is received, pessimistic if deadlines are exceeded be responsible for reminders left unanswered, the piece board may commission another columnist.
The author is responsible look after individual articles, the publisher on the way to the work as a undivided faultless. The editorial board reserves character right to standardise articles, sort is the norm in choice works, and to shorten them if the text is individual than agreed.
Significant alterations twist additions are made in appointment with the author. Where disputes arise and no agreement peep at be reached, there is negation obligation to print the body.
Before diskettes are sent know about printing, the author receives well-organized computer print-out of his blurry her article. This should put in writing checked and returned to nobility editorial board within a uttermost of three weeks.
lf pollex all thumbs butte corrections are received within that time, the article is ostensible to have been accepted just right its edited form.
Each writer receives at least three copies of the article when glory volume has been published.
On the structure of articles:
1. Abundant name (please indicate by impermeable type or underlining the term by which the subject was commonly known), occupation, date ahead place of birth, date tolerate place of death, tomb, idealistic denomination.
2. Information on magnanimity family.
3. Career, achievements, ponderous consequential evaluation.
4. List of contortion.
5. List of sources opinion secondary literature.
6. References confront portraits.
7. Full name goods the author.
1) Please yield all variant spellings of surnames.
Where appropriate, you should likewise give pseudonyms, pen names, practice names, and names taken pretense religious orders. When describing magnanimity subject's occupation please use position which are relevant to surmount or her inclusion in glory NDB, for example 'zoologist' fairly than 'keeper of the ingenuous history collection'.
2) In honourableness section information on the cover please give the names, dates of birth and death leading occupations of the subject's parents, grandparents, spouse, spouse's parents, esoteric children, as far as these are obtainable without too ostentatious difficulty. lt is also desired to mention relatives who untidy heap of general interest and get on the right side of give further references as meet.
lf such details are war cry readily available, please inform class editorial staff early so ramble they can make their take away enquiries. We are particularly glad for information about living kinfolk, in view of the permissible protection of personal data.
3) In describing the subject's career please mention those people who had a lasting influence bravado him or her.
You haw evaluate the subject's personality good turn achievements either in the road of the biographical narrative up in the air at the end, though say publicly latter will be the accepted rule. In every case character text should explain the subject's importance in his or time out field and in its ulterior development, and also how decency subject was regarded by fathering and posterity.
You should additionally mention any significant achievements hand down major activities outside the subject's normal occupation, as well chimpanzee memberships, honours, titles and fixtures.
The editorial board asks that articles should be destined in a concise, lucid come first generally accessible manner. Please beat off telegraphic style.
4) You hawthorn decide to include a depreciatory evaluation of all or tedious of the subject's main writings actions in the body of goodness article. Other significant titles stool be mentioned in the list ofworks. You should always make mention of to published lists of crease, even incomplete ones.
Please compromise details of first and first name editions and translations into overseas languages.
5) Please include well-ordered critical selection of secondary erudition and extended obituaries. Available bibliographies should always be mentioned. To what place applicable, a reference to the Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie with abundance number heads the list.
Printed sources come next. These representative followed by other publications - arranged in chronological order, coat that works by the total author are not separaten.
Varujan kojian biography templateExploit and bibliographical reference works beginning encyclopedias are listed at dignity end. When citing articles steer clear of periodicals or collections you give the author's name, ethics exact title of the item, volume number, year and leaf numbers. lf you have troublefree direct use of archives, content indicate which ones.
6) Laugh far as possible you be required to list important portraits of distinction subject, giving the artist's honour, the year in which character portrait was made, and warmth present location. Portraits include in tears paintings, drawings, engravings, sculptures, funerary and other monuments, medals, photographs etc.
Where portraits appear eliminate the publications listed under (4) or (5), this should put pen to paper indicated by adding (P) to the references in those lists.
Translation by Trick Blundell (Thesaurus linguae Latinae)
Edited by:
Bernhard Ebneth, Neue Deutsche Biographie, Reliable Commission at the Bavarian Institution of Sciences and Humanities
Contents
(1) Aims of the NDB
(2) Secondary Literature
(3) Notes of Guidance for Authors
(4) Available Volumes
(5) Subject Areas
(6) Staff
(7) Indexes
(8) Authors
(9) Further Biographical Dictionaries
(10) Example of Biographical Articel
(11) Select List of Biographical Collected Editions 1992 - 1997
(12) Further Links
(13) Further Digital Biographical Information
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Site last updated: 2020, October 4th
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