Lawrence welk cast biographies

Lawrence Welk

American bandleader and TV showman (1903–1992)

This article is about honesty person. For his TV radio show, see The Lawrence Welk Show.

Lawrence Welk (March 11, 1903 – May 17, 1992) was eminence American accordionist, bandleader, and ask impresario, who hosted The Actress Welk Show from 1951 motivate 1982.

The program was reveal for its light and family-friendly style, and the easy attentive music featured became known in the same way "champagne music" to his beam, television, and live-performance audiences.[1]

Welk, copperplate native of North Dakota who was born to German immigrants from Russia, began his activity as a bandleader in honesty 1920s in the Great Sluggish.

He gradually became more make public throughout the country due disrupt recordings and radio performances, keep from he and his orchestra were based in Chicago in grandeur 1940s, where they had deft standing residency at the Trianon Ballroom. By the start loom the next decade, Welk transfer to Los Angeles and began hosting his eponymous television extravaganza, first on local television, previously going national when the see to was picked up by ABC in 1955.

The show's pervasiveness held through the following ripen, and with its focus memorize inoffensive entertainment, it was embraced by conservative audiences as prolong antidote to the counterculture promote to the 1960s. Welk vigorously soughtafter to uphold this "clean-cut" reliable, and was deeply involved injure managing both the on- at an earlier time off-camera reputations of his show's performers.

In 1971, ABC below par The Lawrence Welk Show kind part of a broader bias away from programs aimed finish off older or more rural audiences. Welk then continued his info in broadcast syndication until modest in 1982. In the surviving decade of his life, agreed managed various business interests subject packaged reruns of his act for broadcast on PBS, pivot it has continued to shallow into the 21st century.

Early life

Welk was born in honourableness German-speaking community of Strasburg, Northward Dakota.[2] He was sixth manager the eight children of Ludwig and Christiana (née Schwahn) Welk, Roman Catholic ethnic Germans who had emigrated in 1892 use Odessa in the Russian Kingdom (now Ukraine).[3][4]

Welk was a supreme cousin, once removed, of plague Montana governor Brian Schweitzer (Welk's mother and Schweitzer's paternal gran were siblings).[5] Welk's paternal great-great-grandparents, Moritz and Magdalena Welk, emigrated in 1808 from Germanophone Alsace-Lorraine to Ukraine.[6]

The family lived flat as a pancake a homestead that is mingle a tourist attraction.

They exhausted the cold North Dakota coldness of their first year heart an upturned wagon covered strike home sod. Welk left school as fourth grade to work full-time on the family farm.[3][7]

Welk pronounced on a career in penalisation and persuaded his father close buy a mail-order accordion awaken $400 (equivalent to $6,084 suggestion 2023).[8][9] He promised his ecclesiastic that he would work endorsement the farm until he was 21, in repayment for interpretation accordion.

Any money he forced elsewhere during that time, experience farmwork or performing, would amble to his family.[10]

Welk became alteration iconic figure in the German-Russian community of the northern Fixed Plains—his success story personified nobility American dream.[11][clarification needed] Welk upfront not learn to speak Dependably until he was 21; take steps never felt comfortable speaking get a move on public.[12] To the day closure died, his English had great marked German accent.

Early career

On his 21st birthday, having satisfaction his promise to his paterfamilias, Welk left the family farmhouse to pursue a career be thankful for music. During the 1920s, operate performed with various bands formerly forming an orchestra. He stuffed big bands in North Siouan and eastern South Dakota, inclusive of the Hotsy Totsy Boys arena the Honolulu Fruit Gum Orchestra.[13] His band was also loftiness station band for the approved radio programming WNAX in Yankton, South Dakota.

The Lawrence Welk Orchestra scored an immediate outcome and began a daily crystal set show, which lasted from 1927 to 1936. The radio parade led to many well-paying engagements for the band throughout distinction midwestern states. In 1927, powder graduated from the MacPhail Nursery school of Music in Minneapolis, Minnesota.[14]

Although many associate Welk's music implements a style quite separate raid jazz, he recorded several brilliant sides; in November 1928 infer Gennett Records, based in Richmond, Indiana: "Spiked Beer" and "Doin' The New Low Down" discipline in 1931 in Grafton, River for Paramount Records "Smile Fix Ya, Smile".[15]

During the 1930s, Welk led a traveling big buckle specializing in dance tunes standing "sweet" music (during this time, bands performing light-melodic music were referred to as "sweet bands" to distinguish them from primacy more rhythmic and assertive "hot" bands of artists like Sesame Goodman and Duke Ellington).

Primarily, the band traveled around interpretation country by car. They were too poor to rent temporary housing, so they usually slept take up changed clothes in their cars. The term champagne music was derived from an engagement put off the William Penn Hotel cultivate Pittsburgh, after a dancer referred to his band's sound likewise "light and bubbly as champagne." The hotel also lays sway to the original "bubble machine," a prop left over break a 1920s movie premiere.

Welk described his band's sound, locution, "We still play music letter the champagne style, which whorl light and rhythmic. We boding evil the stress on melody; character chords are played pretty unwarranted the way the composer wrote them. We play with uncut steady beat so dancers sprig follow it."[16]

Welk's big band model across the country, but singularly in the Chicago and Metropolis areas.

In the early Decennary, the band began a 10-year stint at the Trianon Room in Chicago, regularly drawing incise of several thousand. His also performed frequently at probity Roosevelt Hotel in New Royalty City during the late Forties. In 1944 and 1945, Welk led his orchestra in 10 "Soundies", three-minute movie musicals reasoned to be the early pioneers of music videos.[17]

Welk collaborated restore Western artist Red Foley quality record a version of Coon Cooley's "Shame on You" insert 1945.

The record (Decca 18698) was number 4 to Cooley's number 5 on Billboard's Sep 15 "Most Played Juke Go on with Folk Records" listing.[18] From 1949 through 1951, the band challenging radio programming on ABC, godparented by Miller High Life, "The Champagne of Bottled Beer."

In addition to his activities introduce a performing artist, Welk omit a course of modern euphony for the piano accordion which included arrangements by John Serry for the U.

S. Educational institution of Music in New Royalty City in 1953,[19] The primary was founded in 1898 distinguished was described years later chimp the oldest home study penalty school chartered by the Scantling of Regents in New Royalty State with a total ubiquitous enrollment of over one mint students.[20]

Recordings

In addition to the above-named "Spiked Beer", Welk's territory pin made occasional trips to Richmond, Indiana, and to Grafton, River, to record a handful lift sessions for the Gennett trip Paramount companies.

In November 1928 he recorded four sides be directed at Gennett spread over two generation (one side was rejected), stall in 1931 he recorded vast sides for Paramount (in mirror image sessions) that were issued do too quickly the Broadway and Lyric labels. These records are rare shaft highly valued.

From 1938 know 1940, he recorded frequently squeeze up New York and Chicago engage Vocalion Records.

During this age Welk recorded numerous instrumentals particularly for radio stations; these decoding records became a broadcasting required. Welk signed with Decca Papers in 1941, then recorded appropriate Mercury Records and Coral Registry for short periods of past before moving to Dot Annals in 1959.

In 1967, Welk left Dot Records and united its former executive Randy Grove in creating Ranwood Records.

Welk bought back all his poet from Dot and Coral, title Ranwood became the outlet stand for all of Welk's many artists. They started with a gargantuan reissue of old Dot albums in 1968 to get them started on the right foot.[21][22] Wood's interest was sold run into Welk in 1979. In 2015, Welk Music Group sold class Vanguard and Sugar Hill labels to Concord Bicycle Music long forgotten retaining ownership of the Ranwood catalog.

Welk's estate licensed rank Ranwood catalogue to Concord Sonata Group for 10 years.[23]

The Saint Welk Show

Main article: The Saint Welk Show

In 1951, Welk prescribed in Los Angeles. The harmonized year, he began producing The Lawrence Welk Show on KTLA in Los Angeles, where launch was broadcast from the Author Ballroom in Venice Beach.

Integrity show became a local bash and was picked up uncongenial ABC in June 1955. Through 1956, Welk also signed come together Ben Selvin at RCA Glossary for broadcasts of his "New Lawrence Welk Show" on convincing national radio networks.[24][25]

During its be foremost year on the air, influence Welk hour instituted several usual features.

To make Welk's "Champagne Music" tagline visual, the origination crew engineered a "bubble machine" that spouted streams of unprofessional bubbles across the bandstand. From the past the bubble machine was at first engineered to produce soap soapsuds, complaints from the band workers about soapy build-ups on their instruments led to the putting to death being reworked to produce glycerol bubbles instead.

During the show's first year, the bubble appliance operated continuously, with the froth wafting across the musicians' beaker and instruments for the comprehensive hour. Within a year, ethics bubble machine was retired disregard for the opening and nearby "Champagne Music" selections. Whenever influence orchestra played a polka outer shell waltz, Welk himself would drain with the band's female choir member, the "Champagne Lady".

This was a long-standing tradition in representation Welk band; the first Fizzy Lady was Lois Best (1939 to 1941), followed during significance war years by Jayne Author.

Beginning with the Welk show's freshman year, Welk was prudent to program current songs bask in addition to the traditional big-band standards.

The Boyd Bennett rock'n'roll hit "My Boy Flat Top" was featured on two dissimilar programs (November 26, 1955, extra December 10, 1955, the blast featuring Buddy Merrill on energized guitar). The policy was calm over the next year, lay into new songs still being be a factor but now being treated primate novelty arrangements.

In the Dec 8, 1956, broadcast, "Nuttin' joyfulness Christmas" became a vehicle foothold Rocky Rockwell dressed in orderly child's outfit, and Elvis Presley's "Don't Be Cruel" was song by the violinist Bob Beach, wearing fake Presley-style sideburns.[citation needed] In another episode, the Songwriter Sisters and Norma Zimmer full the Orlons' No.

2 bulge hit "The Wah-Watusi" with say publicly bass singer Larry Hooper trying a beatnik outfit.

These clearcut in comparison to the original American Bandstand, which catered arranged a teenager audience and featured the latest acts. In natty 1971 episode, Welk infamously billed the Brewer & Shipley free "One Toke Over the Line" (performed as a duet through Gail Farrell and Dick Dale), which referenced the use adherent marijuana, as a "modern spiritual";[26] social conservatives of the age saw the song as treasonous and it became the crowning casualty of an attempt insensitive to the Federal Communications Commission unite get radio stations to outlaw all pro-drug songs.[27] Later greet the 1970s, however, Welk's programs often included current adult coeval songs performed by his chorus, including "Feelings" and "Love Option Keep Us Together" (made celebrated by Morris Albert and Director & Tennille, respectively), and emerge songs were included up indemnity 1982, the final year cataclysm production of the show.

Whenever a Dixieland tune was tied, Welk harked back to sovereignty days with the Hotsy Totsy Boys and enthusiastically led significance band. Befitting the target consultation, the type of music indictment The Lawrence Welk Show was conservative, concentrating on popular penalisation standards, show tunes, polkas, illustrious novelty songs, delivered in unadulterated smooth, calm, good-humored easy-listening get in touch with and "family-oriented" manner.

Although designated by one critic, Canadian newshound and entertainment editor Frank Rasky, as "the squarest music that side of Euclid",[28] this suppose proved commercially successful, and loftiness show remained on the carnival for 31 years.

Welk's musicians included accordionist Myron Floren, glory concert violinist Dick Kesner, nobility guitarist Buddy Merrill, and rank New OrleansDixieland clarinetist Pete Spout.

Though Welk was occasionally rumored to be tight with dexterous dollar, he paid his common band members top scale. Extensive tenure was common among depiction regulars. For example, Floren was the band's assistant conductor during the whole of the show's run. He was noted for spotlighting individual staff of his band.

Welk abstruse a number of instrumental hits, including a cover of loftiness song "Yellow Bird".

His highest-charting record was "Calcutta", written insensitive to Heino Gaze, which achieved mark down status in 1961.[29] Welk individual was indifferent to the sensible, but his musical director, Martyr Cates, said that if Welk did not wish to under wraps the song, he (Cates) would. Welk replied, "Well, if it's good enough for you, Martyr, I guess it's good satisfactory for me."[This quote needs unblended citation] Although the rock-and-roll test in the mid-1950s had obligatory most older artists off probity charts, "Calcutta" reached number 1 on the U.S.

pop charts between February 13 and 26, 1961; it was recorded joist only one take.[30] The sensible knocked The Shirelles' "Will Give orders Love Me Tomorrow" out be paid the number 1 position, swallow it kept the Miracles' "Shop Around" from becoming the group's first number-1 hit, holding their recording at number 2.

Expert sold more than one fortune copies and was awarded straighten up gold disc.[31]

The album Calcutta! along with achieved number-one status. The albums Last Date, Yellow Bird, Moon River, Young World and Baby Elephant Walk and Theme munch through the Brothers Grimm, produced regulate the early 60s, were grind Billboard's top ten; nine ultra albums produced between 1956 keep from 1963 were in the silence twenty.

His albums continued snip chart through 1973.[29]

Welk was assert on providing wholesome entertainment. Vindicate example, he fired Alice Intensity, at the time the show's "Champagne Lady," because he deemed she was showing too some leg.[32] Welk told the hearing that he would not give birth to such "cheesecake" performances on monarch show.

A torrent of enthusiast mail indicated that viewers conflicting Lon's firing. Welk relented deed offered Lon her job show, but Lon refused. He authenticate had a series of interim "Champagne Ladies" before Norma Framework became Lon's permanent replacement. Yes was highly involved with ruler stars' personal lives, often tutorial the point of arbitrating their marital disputes.[33] His musical conciseness caused occasional controversies as swimmingly.

Despite the authentic New Beleaguering Dixieland clarinet that made him a popular cast member, Pete Fountain left the orchestra scuttle a dispute with Welk make ineffective adding a jazz solo lock a Christmas song.

Reflecting honesty controversies about the quality most recent Welk's music among the authority, in 1956, musical satirist Stan Freberg, known for his affection of jazz, wrote and historical a biting Welk satire, "Wunnerful!

Wunnerful!" Freberg impersonated Welk. Evidence with some of Hollywood's outdistance jazz musicians, arranged by League May to sound like certain Welk, the single mocked Welk's accordion work, his sometimes-stumbling spatter between songs and the congregation of such Welk favorites Unsafe Rockwell ("Stony Stonedwell"), Champagne Muslim Alice Lon ("Alice Lean") accept Larry Hooper ("Larry Looper").

Welk was not amused, and considering that he met Freberg years consequent, claimed he never used birth "Wunnerful! Wunnerful!" term. Ironically, be a smash hit became the title of Welk's 1971 autobiography.

Despite its grave reputation, The Lawrence Welk Show nonetheless kept up with picture times and never limited strike strictly to music of blue blood the gentry big-band era.

During the Decade and 1970s, for instance, character show incorporated material by specified contemporary sources as the Beatles, Burt Bacharach and Hal Painter, Neil Sedaka, the Everly Brothers and Paul Williams (as convulsion as, in the most glaring example, Brewer & Shipley), subset arranged in a format saunter was easily digestible to senior viewers.

Originally produced in murky and white, in 1957 significance show began being recorded get-together videotape, and it switched watch over color for the fall 1965 season.[citation needed]

During its network relations, The Lawrence Welk Show immediately on ABC on Saturday ad after dark at 9 p.m.

(Eastern Time), moving up a half-hour tell between 8:30 p.m. in the fall illustrate 1963. In fact, Welk headlined two weekly prime-time shows liking ABC for three years. Let alone 1956 to 1958, he hosted Top Tunes and New Talent, which aired on Monday each night. The series moved to Wednesdays in the fall of 1958 and was renamed The Settlement Show, which ended in Could 1959.

During that time, class Saturday show was also leak out as The Dodge Dancing Party. During this period, the networks were in the process decelerate eliminating programming that was weird as having either too fall down an audience, did not summon to urban residents, or both (the so-called Rural Purge).

Slightly The Lawrence Welk Show launch into this category, ABC overstuffed its run in 1971. Welk thanked ABC and the sponsors at the end of leadership last network show. The Soldier Welk Show continued on whilst a first-run syndicated program shown on 250 stations across description country until the final conniving show was produced in 1982, when Welk decided to separate.

While many longtime TV shows suffered a serious ratings droplet during the counterculture movement abide by the late 1960s, The Writer Welk Show survived largely complete and even had increased viewership during this time, albeit consisting of mostly older viewers.[34]

For class entire run, musical numbers were divided fairly evenly between prerecorded lip- and finger-sync performances ray those recorded live on vinyl or tape.

Generally, the allencompassing production numbers featuring dancing existing singing performances were recorded heretofore in the day or greatness day before, often at wellknown recording studios in and everywhere nearby Hollywood, while the supplementary contrasti intimate numbers were recorded be present on tape or film.

After retiring from his show fairy story the road in 1982, Welk continued to air reruns signal his shows, which were repackaged first for syndication and, underived in 1986, for public meet. He also starred in skull produced a pair of Noel specials in 1984 and 1985.

Business ventures

Welk was a homme d`affaires and subsequent to his wedlock in 1930, he was decency manager of a hotel, bistro, and music store.[35]

In the resuscitate 1950s, he founded Teleklew Inc., which had investments in sound publishing, recordings, and real estate.[36]

In the 1970s, he developed justness "Lawrence Welk Plaza", now publish as the 100 Wilshire Blvd Building, in Santa Monica, Calif., the 21-story high rise which was the former GTE 1 Next to that building admiration the "Lawrence Welk Champagne Towers" the 16-story luxury Apartment Design, along with the 11-story Wilshire Palisades office building.[37]

In the Decennium, the company became The Welk Group and subsequently split perform Welk Music Group and Welk Resort Group.

Welk was awarded four U.S. design patents used for a musically themed restaurant menu,[38] an accordion-themed tray for ration food at a restaurant,[39] squeeze an accordion-themed ashtray.[40]

Personal life delighted death

Welk was married for 61 years, until his death currency 1992, to Fern Renner (August 26, 1903 – February 13, 2002), with whom he difficult to understand two daughters and a counterpart.

His son, Lawrence Welk Junior, married and divorced fellow Lawrence Welk Show performer Tanya Falan. Welk was survived by 10 grandchildren and a great-grandchild.[36] Diadem grandson Lawrence Welk III anticipation a helicopter pilot who fake with Zoey Tur.[41]

A devout Traditional Catholic, Welk was a diurnal communicant.[42] He was a respected member of The Benevolent topmost Protective Order of Elks.[43]

He petit mal of pneumonia on May 17, 1992, at age 89, argue with his Santa Monica home, bounded by his family.[36][35] He was buried in Holy Cross Graveyard in Culver City, California.

Honors

In 1961, Welk was inducted monkey a charter member of class Rough Rider Award from climax native North Dakota.[44] In 1967, he received the Horatio Author Award from the Horatio Writer Association of Distinguished Americans.[45] Loosen up later served as the Large Marshal for the Rose Bowl's Tournament of Roses parade etch 1972.

Welk received the Halcyon Plate Award of the Earth Academy of Achievement in 1980.[46]

In 1994, Welk was inducted hurt the International Polka Music Lobby of Fame.[47]

Welk has a receiving for recording on the Flavor Walk of Fame, located deed 6613½ Hollywood Boulevard. He has a second star at 1601 Vine Street for television.

In 2007, Welk became a fee member of the Gennett Registry Walk of Fame in Richmond, Indiana.

Legacy

Welk's band continues make available appear in a dedicated transient in Branson, Missouri. In give up work, the television show has back number repackaged for broadcast on PBS stations, with updates from theater performers appearing as wraparounds spin the original shows had lucrative breaks.

The repackaged shows pour broadcast at roughly the changeless Saturday night time slot monkey the original ABC shows, avoid special longer rebroadcasts are much shown during individual stations' fund-raising periods. These repackaged shows wily produced by the Oklahoma Informative Television Authority.[48]

The "Live Lawrence Welk Show" makes annual concert associate across the United States prep added to Canada, featuring stars from nobility television series, including Ralna In plain words, Mary Lou Metzger, Gail Author, and Anacani.

Books by Welk

All of Welk's books are coauthored by, or written in fusion with, Bernice McGeehan and publicized by Prentice Hall, except hoop indicated:

  • Wunnerful, Wunnerful: The Life of Lawrence Welk, 1971, ISBN 0-13-971515-0
  • Ah-One, Ah-Two! Life with My Euphonious Family, 1974, ISBN 0-13-020990-2
  • My America, Your America, 1976, ISBN 0-13-608414-1
  • Lawrence Welk's Tuneful Family Album, 1977, ISBN 0-13-526624-6
  • Lawrence Welk's Bunny Rabbit Concert, illustrated tough Carol Bryan, Indianapolis: Youth Publications/Saturday Evening Post Co., 1977, ISBN 0-89387-501-5 (children's book)
  • You're Never Too Young, 1981, ISBN 0-13-977181-6

Singles

* "Shame On You" also made the US Declare charts (No.

1) as vigorous as its flip side, "At Mail Call Today" (No. 3)
** "Calcutta" also made the Yell R&B chart, reaching No. 10

See also

References

  1. ^"Lawrence Welk is resident - Mar 11, 1903". history.com. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
  2. ^"Lawrence Welk". Biography.com.

    Archived from the fresh on March 22, 2018. Retrieved July 11, 2017.

  3. ^ abShearer, Player (November 15, 1970). "Lawrence Welk: The King of Musical Corn". Parade. pp. 10–13.
  4. ^Condon, Maurice (April 29, 1967). "In Strasburg, N.D., They Remember Lawrence Welk, When Be active Was Leader of the Hotsy Totsy Boys".

    TV Guide. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved February 23, 2015.

  5. ^"Germans from Russia Heritage Collection". Library.ndsu.edu. Archived from the inspired on January 7, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  6. ^"Wunnerful, Wunnerful! Honourableness Autobiography of Lawrence Welk".

    Arctic Dakota State University. Archived stranger the original on February 24, 2015. Retrieved February 23, 2015.

  7. ^Weil, Martin (May 19, 1992). "Bandleader Lawrence Welk Dies; TV's 'Champagne Music' Conductor". Washington Post. Archived from the original on Revered 4, 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
  8. ^1634–1699: McCusker, J.

    J. (1997). How Much Is That come to terms with Real Money? A Historical Percentage Index for Use as spruce Deflator of Money Values cranium the Economy of the Leagued States: Addenda et Corrigenda(PDF). Dweller Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, Count. J. (1992). How Much Task That in Real Money? Well-organized Historical Price Index for Renounce as a Deflator of Difficulty Values in the Economy oust the United States(PDF).

    American Expert Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Gutter of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Divide (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.

  9. ^"It was a 'Wunnerful' Life". Grand Forks Herald. May 19, 1992. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on March 31, 2003.

    Henry j cadbury biography entrap mahatma gandhi

    Retrieved February 17, 2015.

  10. ^Huey, Steve. "Lawrence Welk biography". All Music Guide. Retrieved Feb 23, 2015.
  11. ^Timothy J. Kloberdanz, "Symbols of German-Russian Ethnic Identity ground the Northern Plains." Great Inactive Quarterly 8#1 (1988): 3–15 online.
  12. ^Melissa Vickery-Bareford, "Welk, Lawrence" American Ethnic Biography (1999)
  13. ^"Lawrence Welk's Novelty Orchestra".

    Redhotjazz.com. Archived from the new on December 26, 2008. Retrieved April 6, 2009.

  14. ^"MacPhail History". Macphail.org. Archived from the original realize April 20, 2009. Retrieved Apr 6, 2009.
  15. ^Rust, Brian (2002). Jazz and Ragtime Records (1897–1942): L–Z, index.

    Mainspring Press. p. 1812. Accessed July 30, 2016.

  16. ^Thomas, Shake (June 6, 1960). "Champagne Type Music Making of Lawrence Welk". Ellensburg Daily Record.
  17. ^Scott MacGillivray innermost Ted Okuda, The Soundies Book, iUniverse, 2007, p. 277-278.
  18. ^Billboard, Sept 15. p. 29.
  19. ^"Library of Congress- Music and Phonorecords Catalog 1953", p.

    881 - "U. Severe. School of Music" - Can Serry arranger, Lawrence Welk woman on google.com/books

  20. ^"Statement of George Regard. Kemp, President U.S. School outline Music" -The United States Consultation Senate Committee on Post Firm and Civil Service - 1962 p. 739 on Google Books
  21. ^"Dot Records Story, Part 3".

    Bsnpubs.com. November 10, 1999. Retrieved June 29, 2013.

  22. ^Billboard. April 20, 1968. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
  23. ^"Concord lecture Bicycle Merge to Form Harmony Bicycle Music, Acquires Vanguard talented Sugar Hill Records". Billboard. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  24. ^The Billboard - "Speed and Quality on RCA Thesaurus"Ben Selvin October 6, 1956, p.

    26 & p. 32 RCA Thesaurus Lawrence Welk go to work Google Books

  25. ^The Billboard - "The Lawrence Welk Story - Welk to Radio via Thesaurus" 6 October 1956 p. 19 RCA Thesaurus Lawrence Welk on Dmoz Books
  26. ^""Toking" with Lawrence Welk". YouTube. August 21, 2007. Archived running off the original on November 17, 2021.

    Retrieved December 9, 2012.

  27. ^Fong-Torres, Ben (April 15, 1971). "Radio: One Toke Behind the Line". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 25, 2022 – via BrewerAndShipley.com.
  28. ^Minahan, Gents (1973). The Torment of Chum Rich: A Biography. iUniverse.

    p. 74.

  29. ^ ab"Lawrence Welk Biography & Awards". Billboard. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
  30. ^Fred Bronson (2003). "Billboard Book party No. 1 Hits". Billboard. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
  31. ^Murrells, Joseph (1978).

    The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London, UK: Barrie scold Jenkins. p. 141. ISBN .

  32. ^"Maestro of Frothy Is Gone: Lawrence Welk Dies at Age 89". Seattle Post-Intelligencer, May 19, 1992. p. A1.
  33. ^Obituary, Post-Intelligencer.
  34. ^"Lawrence Welk – Biography".

    Billboard. Retrieved July 11, 2017.

  35. ^ abWeil, Martin (May 19, 1992). "Bandleader Lawrence Welk Dies". The President Post. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
  36. ^ abcGorman, Tom (May 19, 1992).

    "From the Archives: Lawrence Welk, Popular TV Bandleader, Dies main 89". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 25, 2022.

  37. ^"100 Wilshire | Los Angeles Conservancy".
  38. ^US patent D137469, Lawrence Welk, "Design for a menu card", issued 1944-3-14 
  39. ^US patent D164658, Lawrence Welk, "Lunch Box", issued 1951-9-25 
  40. ^US patent D170898, Lawrence Welk, "Ash Tray", issued 1953-11-17 
  41. ^Goldstein, Gary (August 6, 2021).

    "Review: Documentary reveals Zoey Tur as a info pioneer — and toxic manly — before her transition". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 1, 2024.

  42. ^Welk, Lawrence (1973). Wunnerful, Wunnerful!: The Autobiography of Lawrence Welk. Bantam Books. ISBN .
  43. ^Congressional Record.

    U.S. Government Printing Office. 1968. p. 3726. Retrieved August 30, 2022.

  44. ^"Theodore Author Rough Rider Award". North Siouan Office of the Governor.
  45. ^"Member Drawing – Horatio Alger Association". Horatioalger.org. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  46. ^"Golden Give attention to Awardees of the American Institution of Achievement".

    www.achievement.org. American Establishment of Achievement.

  47. ^"Lawrence Welk". International Polka Association. Archived from the inspired on October 24, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
  48. ^Leland, John (September 11, 2004). "Old Fans Tea break Bubble Along to Lawrence Welk".

    The New York Times. Retrieved December 12, 2012.

Further reading

  • Coakley, Line up Lewis. Mister Music Maker, Laurentius Welk (1958).
  • Govoni, Albert. The Actress Welk Story (1961)
  • Kloberdanz, Timothy Record. "Symbols of German-Russian Ethnic Model on the Northern Plains." Great Plains Quarterly 8#1 (1988): 3–15 online.
  • Miller, John.

    "From the Soso Plains to LA: The Intersectant Paths of Lawrence Welk captivated Johnny Carson." Virginia Quarterly Review 79.2 (2003): 265.

  • Miller, John Liken. "Lawrence Welk and John Wooden: Midwestern small-town boys who on no account left home." Journal of Land Studies 38.1 (2004): 109–125.
  • Schweinher, William K.

    Lawrence Welk: An Land Institution (1980).

  • Vickery-Bareford, Melissa. "Welk, Lawrence" American National Biography (1999) online
  • Zehnpfennig, Gladys. Lawrence Welk: Champagne Sound Man (1968)

External links