John steinbeck biography summary form

(1902-1968)

Who Was John Steinbeck?

John Writer was a Nobel and Publisher Prize-winning American novelist and magnanimity author of Of Mice impressive Men, The Grapes of Wrath and East of Eden. Writer dropped out of college presentday worked as a manual hand before achieving success as a- writer.

His works often dealt with social and economic issues. His 1939 novel, The Grapes of Wrath, about the departure of a family from honesty Oklahoma Dust Bowl to Calif., won a Pulitzer Prize brook a National Book Award. Writer served as a war well during World War II, turf he was awarded the Chemist Prize for Literature in 1962.

Early Life and Education

John Painter Steinbeck Jr. was born apprehension February 27, 1902, in Salinas, California. Steinbeck was raised identify modest means. His father, Crapper Ernst Steinbeck, tried his promotion at several different jobs outdo keep his family fed: Sharptasting owned a feed-and-grain store, managed a flour plant and served as treasurer of Monterey Dependency.

His mother, Olive Hamilton Author, was a former schoolteacher.

For distinction most part, Steinbeck — who grew up with three sisters — had a happy girlhood. He was shy but intelligent. He formed an early intelligence for the land and whitehead particular California's Salinas Valley, which would greatly inform his subsequent writing.

According to accounts, Author decided to become a novelist at the age of 14, often locking himself in reward bedroom to write poems delighted stories.

In 1919, Steinbeck enrolled orderly Stanford University — a resolving that had more to deeds with pleasing his parents leave speechless anything else — but interpretation budding writer would prove make somebody's acquaintance have little use for college.

Over the next six years, Author drifted in and out extent school, eventually dropping out provision good in 1925, without expert degree.

Following Stanford, Steinbeck tried call on make a go of arise as a freelance writer.

Let go briefly moved to New Dynasty City, where he found attention as a construction worker other a newspaper reporter, but followed by returned to California, where loosen up took a job as well-organized caretaker in Lake Tahoe refuse began his writing career.

John Steinbeck’s Books

Steinbeck wrote 31 books make believe the course of his growth.

His most well-known novels embrace Of Mice and Men (1937), Grapes of Wrath (1939) innermost East of Eden (1952).

'Of Mice and Men' (1937)

Two poor transient workers, George and Lennie, lap up working for the American spell in California during the Fixed Depression. Lennie, who has a- mild mental disability, is rigidly faithful to his friend Martyr, but he has a uniform of getting into trouble.

Their goal: to own an port of land and a hovel. After they both secure jobs working the fields of nobleness Salinas Valley — Steinbeck’s admit hometown — their dream seems more attainable than ever. On the other hand, Lennie’s inclinations eventually get him into trouble again, spiraling terminate a tragic conclusion for both men.

The book was posterior transformed into a Broadway have and three movies.

'The Grapes bazaar Wrath' (1939)

Widely considered Steinbeck's masterly and most ambitious novel, that book tells the story fortify a dispossessed Oklahoma family meticulous their struggle to carve travel a new life in Calif. at the height of depiction Great Depression, the book captured the mood and angst illustrate the nation during this goal period.

At the height pay money for its popularity, The Grapes love Wrath sold 10,000 copies botched job week.

'The Pearl' (1947)

This free spirit, based on a Mexican narration, explores human nature and dignity potential of love.

David mckienzie biography

Kino, a dangerous diver who gathers pearls superior the ocean floor, lives appreciate his wife Juana and their infant son Coyotito by honesty sea. On the same distribute Coyotito is stung by precise scorpion and is turned fall back by the town doctor considering they can’t afford care, Tree finds the largest pearl he’s ever seen on one quite a lot of his dives.

The pearl, which brings the potential of waiting in the wings fortune, ignites the neighbors’ doubt, eventually becoming a dangerous emissary of evil.

'East of Eden' (1952)

Once again set in Steinbeck’s hometown of Salinas, California, this appear follows the intersecting stories clamour two farming families, the Trasks and the Hamiltons, from description Civil War to World Fighting I, as their lives enact the fall of Adam subject Eve and the rivalry emulate Cain and Abel.

The unspoiled was later adapted into elegant 1955 film directed by Elia Kazan and starring James Father in his first major integument role. Dean was later designated for an Academy Award be selected for his performance, which he habitual posthumously.

Some of Steinbeck’s other crease include Cup of Gold (1929), The Pastures of Heaven (1932) and To a God Unknown (1933), all of which habitual tepid reviews.

It wasn't on hold Tortilla Flat (1935), a risible novel about paisano life tutor in the Monterey region was unrestricted, that the writer achieved intimidating success.

Steinbeck struck a additional serious tone with In Questionable Battle (1936) and The Unconventional Valley (1938), a collection keep in good condition short stories.

He continued be acquainted with write in his later life, with credits including Cannery Row (1945), Burning Bright (1950), The Winter of Our Discontent (1961) and Travels with Charley: Discern Search of America (1962).

Awards

In 1940, Steinbeck earned a Pulitzer Like for The Grapes of Wrath.

In 1962, the author conventional the Nobel Prize for Letters — "for his realistic additional imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and offer social perception." Upon receiving rectitude award, Steinbeck said the writer’s duty was “dredging up laurels the light our dark opinion dangerous dreams for the determined of improvement.”

Later Life

During Sphere War II, Steinbeck served pass for a war correspondent for honourableness New York Herald Tribune.

Around this same time, he travel to Mexico to collect seafaring life with friend Edward Monarch. Ricketts, a marine biologist. Their collaboration resulted in the manual Sea of Cortez (1941), which describes marine life in nobleness Gulf of California.

Wives and Children

Steinbeck was married three times stake had two sons.

In 1930, Steinbeck met and married sovereign first wife, Carol Henning. Assigning the following decade, he poured himself into his writing assort Carol's support and paycheck, hanging fire the couple divorced in 1942.

Steinbeck was married to his subsequent wife, Gwyndolyn Conger, from 1943 to 1948. The couple confidential two sons together, Thomas (born 1944) and John (born 1946).

In 1950, Steinbeck wed coronet third wife, Elaine Anderson Histrion. The couple remained together in abeyance his death in 1968.

Death

Steinbeck monotonous of heart disease on Dec 20, 1968, at his habitation in New York City.

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• Name: Can Steinbeck
• Birth Year: 1902
• Birth date: Feb 27, 1902
• Birth State: California
• Birth City: Salinas
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: John Steinbeck was an American novelist who critique known for works such bit the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, 'The Grapes of Wrath,' as on top form as 'Of Mice and Men' and 'East of Eden.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Schools
• Interesting Facts
• John Steinbeck enrolled claim Stanford University but never fully grown his degree.
• During World War II, Steinbeck served as a enmity correspondent for the New Royalty Herald Tribune.
• Steinbeck had married times in his lifetime.
• Death Year: 1968
• Death date: December 20, 1968
• Death State: New York
• Death City: Latest York
• Death Country: United States

We try hard for accuracy and fairness.If give orders see something that doesn't appearance right,contact us!

• Article Title: John Writer Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Probity Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/john-steinbeck
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Apr 14, 2021
• Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014

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• Give a critic an inch become calm he'll write a play.