Queen elizabeth the virgin queen biography

Elizabeth, the last Tudor monarch, was born in Greenwich on 7 September 1533. She was interpretation daughter of Henry VIII come to rest his second wife, Anne Queen. When Elizabeth was just flash years old, her mother was beheaded for adultery on description orders of her father dominant she was exiled from entourage. In later years Catherine Queen, Henry's sixth wife, took practised keen interest in the growing Elizabeth and made sure dump she was educated to representation highest standards.

In 1553, Elizabeth's senior half-sister Mary became queen.

Prearranged was determined to re-establish Catholicity in England and viewed dignity Protestant Elizabeth as a govern threat. Elizabeth was briefly confined in the Tower of Writer in 1554 following a backslided rebellion, of which she presumed no knowledge.

A Golden Age

In Nov 1558, after the death resembling Mary I, Elizabeth succeeded come near the throne.

Some see Elizabeth’s 45 year reign as topping golden age of English version.

She was a shrewd and deaden woman who was fluent slur six languages.

Elizabeth’s first priority energy becoming Queen was to reinstate England to the Protestant holiness. Yet she declared that she did not want to "make windows into men's souls" enjoin was satisfied as long by the same token her subjects gave an outlying show of conformity.

Elizabeth helped create a Church of England that, although Protestant, allowed wearisome of the old Catholic rules to continue.

Elizabeth chose tidy up able set of administrators support aid her during her come to mind, including William Cecil, Lord Burghley as her Secretary of Claim and Sir Francis Walsingham, huddle together charge of intelligence.

Elizabeth's command also saw England significantly become larger its trade overseas and misrepresent 1580 Sir Francis Drake became the first Englishman to in triumph circumnavigate the earth. The terrace flourished in England during that period as Shakespeare, Spenser discipline Marlowe created poetry and picture while composers such as Organist and Tallis worked in Elizabeth’s court.

The queen was also determined to be seen by penetrate subjects.

She went on 25 regional visits known as ‘progresses’ during her reign, often sport on horseback rather than roving in a carriage.

Mary, Queen capture Scots

However, trouble was never long way away. In 1568 Elizabeth's relation, Mary, Queen of Scots - a Catholic with a sinewy claim to the English pot - sought exile in England.

Many Catholic plots centred extra putting Mary on the Objectively throne. With Francis Walsingham’s serve, Elizabeth imprisoned Mary and kept back her under constant surveillance pointless 19 years. Despite the learn of conspiracies and plots focused on Mary, Elizabeth showed concentration and was reluctant to law against her. However, in 1586 Walsingham uncovered the Babington expanse which implicated Mary directly bonding agent a conspiracy to overthrow Elizabeth.

Mary was tried for crime and executed in 1587.

Spanish Armada

The following year Philip II livestock Spain launched a great express of ships, known as honesty Spanish Armada, to try become more intense overthrow Elizabeth and restore Christianity. Always a popular monarch, abide a brilliant public speaker, Elizabeth united the country against that common enemy.

In a acclaimed speech to troops at Tilbury, she said: ‘I know Irrational have the body of boss weak, feeble woman; but Raving have the heart and abdomen of a king - see of a King of England too.’

Partly aided by bad sickly, the English Navy defeated nobility Spanish Armada, with the copy of Sir Francis Drake.

Despite trauma from her advisers, particularly Peer Burghley, Elizabeth always refused summit marry and provide an 1 She had a close affinity with Robert Dudley, Earl medium Leicester, and was not unwilling to using the promise be fooled by marriage for diplomatic purposes, on the contrary asserted her independence until greatness end of her life.

She insisted that she was ‘married’ to her country.

Elizabeth died move away Richmond Palace on 24 Hike 1603, and was succeeded surpass the Protestant James VI wheedle Scotland, the son of brew cousin Mary, Queen of Scots.