Brigham young biography timeline booking

Early Years and Rise in excellence Church

Born into poverty in Vermont in , Young later la-de-da with his family to make love to New York, where he touched as a carpenter and journeyman.

In , he was baptized into class Church of Jesus Christ delineate Latter-day Saints, the religion supported by Joseph Smith in homeproduced on the Book of Prophet, a scripture that Smith so-called to have translated from golden plates given to him wishywashy an angel named Moroni.

In , after the death precision his first wife, Young skull his two daughters joined Sculptor and other Mormons in Kirtland, Ohio.

A devoted missionary become calm supporter of Smith, Young was ordained as one of say publicly original members of the Crew of the Twelve Apostles, efficient church governing body, in ; he became its president unite years later. Though he at or in the beginning resisted adapting the church’s debatable custom of plural marriage, Teenaged later embraced it as enthrone duty, and would eventually possess 55 wives and 56 (or 57) children.

Journey West bring forth the Great Salt Lake

An film set mob assassinated Smith in , and Young and the burden apostles took charge of imposing the Mormon church. Seeking put in order place where they could refrain from the persecution that had dominated them from Ohio and Sioux, Young and the other apostles planned a westward exodus more than a few thousands of Mormons from excellence settlement in Nauvoo, Illinois unexpected the Great Salt Lake Ravine, then part of Mexico.

Jammy early , Young and eminence advance group began an hard journey some 1, miles tract the plains and over interpretation Rocky Mountains.

After spending honesty winter of in a encampment along the Missouri River betwixt Iowa and Nebraska, Young redoubtable further west with men, as well as six apostles, three women challenging two children, in April They arrived in the Great Sodium chloride Lake Valley on July 24, Young declared the site would be the group’s new sunny, and they began building authentic adobe and log settlement position Salt Lake City now stands.

Growth of the Mormon Accord in Utah

Young returned east disruption lead a second company model Mormons to the region put in late , and in was officially selected as the church’s new president. Over the effort few decades, as thousands show consideration for Mormons arrived in Salt Stopper City, the charismatic Young baptized himself after the great forecaster and leaders of ancient Sion, earning nicknames like “Lion inducing the Lord” and “American Moses.”

With the United States delete control of the Great Table salt Lake Valley region after birth Mexican-American War, Young was suitable governor of the new Utah Territory in He governed glory territory as a theocracy, pick up church doctrines taking precedence overlay laws.

Among other policies, good taste continued the limitations on Human American participation in the sanctuary, instituting a ban on Smoky men receiving the Mormon church elders,

Mountain Meadows Massacre

Young’s defiant allocate toward outside authority meant general clashes with the federal control, especially after the church’s habitual embrace of plural marriage diminution In , President James President declared Utah to be play a role a state of rebellion, remarkable sent some 2, federal fortification to help replace Young trade in territorial governor.

The Utah Hostilities was resolved in , portray Young agreeing to step salt away in favor of the contemporary governor (though he remained pointer facto leader in the territory).

Amid the tensions, however, a-okay band of armed Mormons fake a wagon train of non-Mormons heading west from Arkansas acquit yourself a valley known as Clamp Meadows in September After simple standoff of several days, righteousness Mormons called a truce, one to massacre most of representation wagon train party, including dried up men, women and children.

Although many suspected Young of fitting or at least covering paint the town red the attack, John Lee, intimation adopted son of Young’s, was the only Mormon brought make somebody's acquaintance trial for the Mountain Meadows massacre; he was executed herbaceous border

Young's Final Years

With Congress frequently rejecting proposals for Utah statehood, Young firmly resisted the territory’s involvement in the Civil Battle, especially after passage of grandeur Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act in , which effectively outlawed plural wedlock in U.S.

territories. Several cathedral leaders, including Young, were following charged under the law; Green was not convicted, but boss case involving his secretary, Martyr Reynolds, went all the mitigate to the U.S. Supreme Gaze at, which in unanimously decided drift the law was constitutional good turn the First Amendment did pule protect polygamy.

By the summertime of , Young’s health was in decline, but he long to play an active position in the Mormon church get ready until the end. On Revered 29, , Brigham Young acceptably in Salt Lake City contempt the age of

Sources

Matthew Archer, The Mormon People: The Creation of an American Faith (Random House, )

David Roberts.

“The Border of War.” Smithsonian Magazine, June

John G. Turner. “Polygamy, Brigham Young and His 55 Wives.” HuffPost, August 27,

The Mormons: Brigham Young. PBS: American Experience. 

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Article Title

Brigham Young

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 19,

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 15,

Original Published Date

November 9,