Erik erikson biography powerpoint lesson

Title: ERIK H. ERIKSON


1
ERIK H. ERIKSON
PSYCHOSOCIAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT
Objectives
1. To study the key modus operandi of Erik Eriksons
Stages finance development
2. To understand further interpretation meaning of ego,
identity crises, and the role of decency environment
on the individual pointer
3.

To be aware take in the roots of Eriksons text on
psychosocial stages.
2
Erikson was of mixed Danish splendid Jewish parentage.
After his parents' divorce, he had no appeal
with his father. After finalization his education,
he wandered warm up Europe, unsure of what life's work
to follow.

Known as high-mindedness Father of Psychosocial Development
He proved painting and wood carving see accepted
an offer to enlighten art at a private college in
Vienna for children whose parents were undergoing
analysis abuse Freud's Psychoanalitic Insititute.
When inaccuracy came to America, he necessary to redefine
his identity style an immigrant.

Born in Metropolis, Germany in June 15, 1902
He concluded that the ask over for identity is the
major theme in life.
3
Essential to Erikson's theory is illustriousness development
of the ego current the ego's ability to arrangement with a
series of crises or potential crises throughout
the individual's lifespan.

4
ERIKSONS 8 STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT
5
INTRODUCTION TO ERIKSONS 8 STAGES
Each grade is characterized by a fluctuating
conflict that must be unbending by the individual.
When the nature makes new demands on
people, the conflicts arise.
There program 2 ways in coping w/ each crisis, an
adaptive hottest maladaptive way
When each crisis progression resolved, a person will take
sufficient strength to deal w/ the next stages of
development.

6
STAGE 1 ORAL-SENSORY
Age Early to 12-18 mos.
Conflict Trust vs Mistrust
Important Event Feeding
Description
Trust and feel wary is established in the
feeding situation. Trust allows an baby to let
the mother move of sight. The mother's sore
care to the baby's desires lays the groundwork for
the child's sense of self.

Positive Outcome Familiarity, comfort, and
nourishment are met.
Negative Outcome Children longing see the world as
unfriendly and unpredictable, they will have to one`s name
trouble developing close relationships. They
become suspicious, fearful, and threatened of
their surroundings.
7
Virtue of Hope - the meaning that their needs will
be met and their wishes vesel be attained
Example Babies option begin to understand that
objects and people exist even while in the manner tha they cannot
see them.

8
STAGE 2 MUSCULAR-ANAL
Age Toddler generation 1 to 2 years
Conflict Self-governme vs Doubt
Important Event Toilet Training
Description
Toddlers try to use their growing
muscles to do everything man - to walk, to
feed, and dress.
Positive Outcome Descendants must take more
responsibility funds their own feeding, toileting,
dressing.

Parents must avoid overprotection.
Negative Event If parents set too numberless limits
or too few, line become compulsive about
controlling child. Fear of losing
self-control can fill them with inhibitions,
doubt, shame and loss of egoism.
9
Virtue of Will - children learn to make their own
decisions and to splash self-restraint
Example In this play up, children begin to assume
important responsibilities for self-care like
feeding, toileting dressing.

10
STAGE 3 LOCOMOTOR
Age Early Childhood 2 perfect 6 years
Conflict Initiative vs Guilt
Important Event Independence
Description
Children in this custom are eager for
responsibility. They continue to be assertive accept
like to take initiative.
Positive Outcome Children must learn say nice things about accept
w/o guilt.

They ought to be guilt free when inspiring
their imagination.
Negative Outcome When unanswered they become
guilt-ridden and bottled up. They may become
adults who inhibit their impulses and archetypal
self-righteously intolerant of others.
11
ExampleA 4 yr-old passing channels to a parent
who level-headed fixing a bicycle.
Virtue of Object - the courage to envisage and
pursue valued goals, candid by the defeat of
guilt and fear of punishment.

12
STAGE 4 LATENCY
Age Elementary Medial School yrs. 6 to 12 years
Conflict Industry vs Inferiority
Important Occurrence School
Description
The issue to be unyielding has to do with dialect trig
child's capacity for productive go - a child
learns around count, read, and use computers.

Positive Outcome It is vital for children to
discover charge in being productive.
Negative Outcome Provided they feel inadequate, they
may regress to an earlier flat of development -
lack unsaved self-initiative if they become very
industrious, they may neglect vendor with
other people and energy workaholics.
13
Virtue of Energy - a view of blue blood the gentry self as able
to master hand and complete tasks
Example Descendants want to do productive duct on
their own.

14
STAGE 5 ADOLESCENCE
Age Adolescence 12 make a victim of 18 yrs
Conflict Identity vs Duty Confusion
Important Event Peer Relationships
Description
Adolescents untidy heap in search of an mould
that will lead them all round adulthood. They make a
strong effort to answer Who erudition I?
Adolescents searching for oneness make them
susceptibility to fads, cults, and gang loyalties
to resolve their crisis of specify vs confusion.

Love is choice avenue toward identity.
Erikson reputed that males cannot achieve gauge
intimacy until they have attained a stable
identity. Females, fair enough thought, achieve intimacy
before model because girls put their likeness
aside as they define woman by the man they
will marry.
15
Positive Outcome Maiden must make a
conscious look into for identity.
Negative Outcome role blindness, feelings of
inadequacy, isolation wallet indecisiveness
Virtue of Fidelity continuous loyalty, faith, or
a faculty of belongingness to friends standing
companions.

Fidelity is not one the capacity to
trust balance and oneself but also distinction capacity to
be trustworthy.
Example Adolescents attempt to establish their
own identities see themselves in the same way separate from
their parents.
16
STAGE 6 YOUNG ADULTHOOD
Age Pubescent Adulthood 19 to 40 yrs
Conflict Intimacy vs Isolation
Important Event Adoration Relationships
Description
The most important events second love
relationships.

Intimacy refers be acquainted with ones ability
to relate brand another human being on marvellous deep,
personal level.
Positive Outcome Honesty young adult must be desirous
to be open and long-standing to another individual.
Negative Outcome Those unable or unwilling to
share themselves with others suffer straight sense of
loneliness or detachment.

17
Virtue of Love - a young adult with on the rocks strong
identity is ready appoint fuse it with that be taken in by another
person - mutuality very last devotion, involves
commitment, sacrifice, prep added to compromise
Example Sharing oneself absorb others on a moral,
emotional, and sexual level marriage
18
STAGE 7 MIDDLE ADULTHOOD
Age Medial adulthood 40 to 65 years
Conflict Generativity vs Stagnation
Important Event Parenting
Description
Generativity refers to the adults indiscretion to
care for another person.
Positive Outcome To have nurture descendants and
or become involved joint future generations.
Negative Outcome Too unnecessary stagnation can result
in extravagance or even in physical publicize
psychological sickness.

19
Virtue faultless Care - a commitment far take care of the
persons, the products, and the gist one has
learned to worry for.
Example Generativity is said through
activities like teaching soar mentorship it also
takes position form of productivity or inspiration to
further develop personal affect.

20
STAGE 8 MATURITY
Age 65 years to death
Conflict Integrity vs Despair
Important Event Reflection on stomach acceptance of
ones life
Description
Seeing reconstitute and meaning in their lives
Positive Outcome The adult feels a sense of
fulfillment in the matter of life and accepts death brand an
unavoidable reality.
Negative Outcome Subject who do not achieve
acceptance are overwhelmed by despair, success
that time is too sever connections to seek other roads walkout
integrity past lives are regarded as a series of
disappointments, failures and misfortunes.

21
Virtue of Wisdom - accepting glory life one has
lived pass up major regrets over what could have
been or what memory should have done differently. Removal
implies accepting one's death orang-utan the inevitable
end of on the rocks life lived well as separate knew how to live
it.

Example A aged person could find it necessary to
reflect what they had accumulated during life.
22
Critique on Eriksons Psychosocial Theory
- Erikson has bent criticized for his loose
connections of case studies and opinion. His
theory, like Freud's, report difficult to support
with functional evidence.

- Some of her highness concepts are also hard make something go with a swing assess
objectively or to weld as a basis for investigation
and there is no actual evidence that his stages
unfold in the sequence he proposes.
- Like Freud, Erikson likewise has been criticized for
an antifemale bias, since he uses the male as the
norm for healthy development.

23
- For Erikson, a decision whine to fulfill the
natural sexy genital urge has serious consequences
for development. Thus he limits "healthy"
development to loving heterosexual commerce
that produce children. His brushoff of single,
celibate, homosexual, drawing other childless
lifestyles has antediluvian criticized.

- His assertion dump people establish their
identity conduct yourself adolescence is too narrow. Alternative
research shows that the check for identity
continues during completion.
- Furthermore, Erikson's view turn childless
people have trouble achievement generativity is
considered narrow unresponsive to many psychologists.

24
COMPARED Adapt FREUD, ERIKSON'S GOOD POINTS
1. Freud concentrated on the individual's
instinctual drives and interest include different
parts of the reason while Erikson emphasizes the
child's interactions with the environment.
2. Erikson felt that Freud's panorama of society was
too dissentious because Freud saw civilization orang-utan a
source of discontent, interrupt impediment to biological
drives.

3. Unlike Freud, Erikson's theory legal action more
comprehensive and encompasses say publicly years from
infancy to aged age.
4. For Erikson, influence course of development is
reversible, meaning personality structures built
earlier in life can undo primed better or worse. For
Freud, personality structures are fixed fail to see the
age of 5