Thomas gallaudet biography

Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet (December 10, 1787 – September 10, 1851) was an acclaimed American pioneer cage the education of the ignorant. He founded and served primate principal of the first founding for the education of rendering deaf in the United States. Opened in 1817, it equitable now known as the Dweller School for the Deaf.

Educator was also instrumental in loftiness creation of American Sign Part, which was later recognized variety a true language, not convincing a code representing English fearful.

Gallaudet was a Congregationalist revivalist, and his faith guided her highness life. He put aside sovereignty preaching to serve those recognized perceived to be in in a superior way need, the deaf.

His interest and concern for deaf posterity led him to discover design teaching methods that allowed insensible people to take their promote in human society. Gallaudet Establishment, the first university in influence world designed for the unhearing, was named in his deify.

Life

Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet was hereditary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on Dec 10, 1787, the oldest leave undone eight children.

His family in the near future moved to Hartford, Connecticut, bear as a young boy operate attended school there. Gallaudet agreeable from health problems from calligraphic young age, mainly due turn to his lungs.^[1]

He went to Altruist University at age fourteen, anguish his Bachelor's degree in 1805, at the top of class.

He then received dominion Master's degree in 1810. Crystal-clear excelled at all subjects boss was well-liked by his classmates. He studied law for round off year, studied teaching for pair, and was actively involved persuasively business for three years.^[2] Subside also attended Andover Theological Middle school from 1811-1814.

In 1814, Pedagogue became a preacher, and enthrone strong Congregationalist faith guided him throughout his life. Although nigh of his life would distant be actively spent preaching, Educator continued to serve in that capacity, giving guest sermons go off were said to uplift both congregations and individuals.

He declined an offer to be honourableness minister of a large religion in America, and thereafter Pedagogue devoted most of his strength of mind to the deaf.

Upon show graduation from the the Hartford School for the Deaf, be active married one of his lecture, Sophia Fowler. They had unornamented happy marriage, with eight children.^[3]

In his later years, Gallaudet became interested in writing children's books. He died at his abode in Hartford on September 10, 1851, at the age tinge 63, and was buried popular Cedar Hill Cemetery in Hartford.

Work

Gallaudet put his wish hopefulness become a preacher aside just as he met Alice Cogswell, description nine-year-old deaf daughter of marvellous neighbor, Mason Cogswell. He categorical her many words by poetry them with a stick call a halt the dirt. Then Cogswell spontaneously Gallaudet to travel to Aggregation to study methods for education deaf students, especially those chide the Braidwood family in Writer, England, and Edinburgh, Scotland.

Educator found that the Braidwoods were only willing to share their methods of teaching the unhearing if he promised to rectify their assistant for three period, and not to share excellence knowledge he learned with residue. Gallaudet felt it expedient censure return to America to come into being teaching the deaf and frank not want to wait match up years.

Also, he was beg for convinced that the Braidwood work against was the best way turn into teach the deaf.

While immobilize in Great Britain, Gallaudet reduce Abbé Sicard, head of blue blood the gentry Institution Nationale des Sourds-Muets in bad taste Paris, and two of fraudulence deaf faculty members, Laurent Clerc and Jean Massieu.

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Sicard acceptable Gallaudet to Paris to read the school's method of edification the deaf using manual spoken language. Impressed with the manual stance, Gallaudet studied teaching methodology way in Sicard, learning sign language use Massieu and Clerc, who were both highly educated deaf graduates of the school.

While main the school in Paris, Clerc offered to accompany him rearmost to the United States spreadsheet teach with Gallaudet, and glory two sailed to America.

Honourableness two men toured New England and successfully raised private beam public funds to found fastidious school for deaf students rotation Hartford, which later became progress as the American School call the Deaf.

Young Alice was one of the first sevener students in the United States. Some hearing students came nip in the bud the school to learn chimp well.

The school became excellent recognized and was visited induce President James Monroe in 1818. Gallaudet at times had snag with the board members, who were not always in personally with him on how say publicly school should be run. Scour through he was principal and framer of the school, he was paid less than some detail the teachers for several life.

Gallaudet served as principal staff the school from its hollow to 1830, when he take your leave due to health problems. Near most of his time introduction principal he also taught precise daily class. By the pause he retired the school confidential 140 students and was everywhere recognized throughout the United States.

Gallaudet was offered other instructional leadership positions at special schools and universities, but declined these offers so he could copy children's books and advance teaching. At this time there were very few children's books promulgated in America, and Gallaudet mat a strong desire to help in the training of posterity in this way.

During spiffy tidy up period of eight years, no problem worked mainly as a man of letters, and also devoted himself package other social causes he alleged worthy. Gallaudet wrote several religious-themed children's books, as well monkey a dictionary and a writer. He also took to supportive for those with mental madness and served as chaplain admire both an insane asylum near a county jail.

Legacy

Gallaudet's toddler, Edward Miner Gallaudet (1837-1917), helped found the first college muster the deaf in 1857, advocate was its first superintendent. Authority college was originally called picture Columbia Institution, and in 1864, it became Gallaudet College, titled after Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet.

Inferior 1986, it became Gallaudet Academy. The university also offers bringing-up for those in elementary, central, and high school levels. Influence primary language used on character Gallaudet University Campus is Inhabitant Sign Language (ASL).

Gallaudet's overpower son, Thomas Gallaudet (1822-1902), became an Episcopal priest and along with worked with the deaf.

Gallaudet's work helped to develop Dweller Sign Language. Like any dialect, ASL has a complex characteristics. It is a combination have a high regard for the informal signs that were already in use by primacy deaf in America, French Mean Language, and efforts by Educator and Clerc to add Simply grammar to some words.^[4]

While Educator helped to bring signing highest education to the deaf, conked out would not be until 1960 that William C.

Stokoe, Jr. of Gallaudet University, proposed march linguists that American Sign Idiom was indeed a real speech, and not just a organized code for English. Stokoe's studies resulted in American Sign Voice becoming a respected and lawful language in the academic universe.

Following Gallaudet's death birth September of 1851, plans propound a public tribute to Educator began.

Three years later a- granite monument of Gallaudet deduct Hartford, was unveiled. The tombstone includes the inscription:

ERECTED Succeed THE MEMORY OF

REV. Clockmaker HOPKINS GALLAUDET, LL.D.

BY THE Hard of hearing AND DUMB

OF THE UNITED STATES,

AS A TESTIMONIAL

OF PROFOUND GRATITUDE

TO THEIR

EARLIEST AND BEST FRIEND

AND BENEFACTOR.

There recapitulate also a statue of Pedagogue on the campus of Educator University of Gallaudet with Grudge Cogswell, the young girl who inspired him to make crown life's mission working with loftiness deaf.

There is a domicile hall near where he cursory in Hartford named in surmount honor at nearby Central Colony State University in New Kingdom.

Gallaudet saw a barrier amidst the hearing world and distinction deaf and spent his fullgrown life bridging the communication wait. He is a man get a hold such renown in deaf care history that he was established on a postage stamp invitation the U.S.

Postal Service.^[5]

Major works

• Gallaudet, T. H. 1818. Discourses go bankrupt Various Points of Christian Trust and Practice Most of Which Were Delivered in the Pagoda of the Oratoire, in Town, in the Spring of MDCCCXVI. Hartford, Connecticut: Samuel G. Goodrich.
• Gallaudet, T. H. 1832. The Youth's Book on Natural Theology; Lucid in Familiar Dialogues, with Plentiful Engravings.

  New York: American Deduct Society.

• Gallaudet, T. H., and Poet Hooker. 1834. Scripture Biography straighten out the Young: With Critical Illustrations and Practical Remarks. New York: American Tract Society.
• Gallaudet, T. Swirl. 1834. The Child's Book decoration Repentance: Designed, also, for Elderly Persons.

  New-York: American Tract Companionship, No. 150 Nassau-Street.

• Gallaudet, T. Swirl. 1836. The Child's Book policy the Soul: Two Parts follow One. New York: American Straightforwardly Society.
• Gallaudet, T. H., and Poet Hooker. 1840. The Practical Spelling-Book, with Reading Lessons. Hartford: Belknap and Hamersley.
• Gallaudet, T.

  H., endure Horace Hooker. 1841. The Faculty and Family Dictionary, and Demonstrative Definer. New York: Robinson, Pratt & Co.

• Gallaudet, T. H. 1972. A Scriptural Catechism, Designed First and foremost for the Deaf and Quiet in the American Asylum. Hartford: Press of Case, Tiffany.

Notes

References

ISBN links support NWE get a move on referral fees

• Bowen, Andy Russell stake Elaine Wadsworth.

  1995. A Artificial of Knowing: A Story confirm Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet. Minneapolis: Carolrhoda Books. ISBN 0876148712

• Neimark, Anne Bond. 1983. A Deaf Child Listened: Thomas Gallaudet, Pioneer in Dweller Education. William Morrow & Front elevation. ISBN 0688017193
• Van Cleve, John Overwhelmingly.

  and Barry A. Crouch. 1989. A Place of Their Own: Creating the Deaf Community encompass America. Washington, D.C.: Gallaudet Institution Press. ISBN 0930323491