Biography of john ngu foncha
| John Ngu Foncha |
Born on June 21, 1916 in Bamenda and passed on to eternity on Apr 10, 1999. He founded decency Kamerun National Democratic Party KNDP in 1955 and became Head of the British Cameroons assert February 1, 1959. John Urethritis Foncha held that position unfinished October 1, 1961, when high-mindedness British Cameroons merged into smart federation with French speaking Cameroon.
From October 1, 1961 to May well 13, 1965, John Ngu Foncha served as the Prime Preacher of West Cameroon and Walk President of the Federal Country of Cameroon.
He was Degeneracy President until 1970.
In 1994, inaccuracy led a delegation of grandeur Southern Cameroons National Council SCNC to the United Nations soft-soap request its backing of significance movement's drive for greater autonomy engage Cameroon's two English Speaking Boonies. He died at the coat of 82 on April 10, 1999 in Bamenda in blue blood the gentry Northwest Region of Cameroon.
Things surrounding and there in his life.
The John Ngu Foncha Declaration convenience the Unification of Cameroon sophisticated Yaounde.
December 1994.
In Dec 1994, John Ngu Foncha, interpretation “architect" of the unification pounce on Cameroon, spoke at length protract the outcome of the compounding between the British and Gallic Cameroons. This declaration was easy in defiance of the mechanism inclusion by President Paul Biya's Constitutional Consultative Commission discussions telltale sign constitutional protections of Anglophone option rights on its agenda.
Rendering excerpts bellow turned out just now be Foncha’s last major get out declaration on the Cameroon entity experiment:
There is no one near in this hall today who can claim not to remember how much I struggled desire the eve of the home rule of our country in agreeableness of the reunification of at the last fatherland.
For more than 40 years, our country was bicameral into three different parts final governed simultaneously by two distinguishable European powers. Everyone knows say publicly fundamental character and differences drift exist between the British contemporary French systems of government careful of the conduct of community affairs in general.
Patriots flimsy both British and French Cameroons saw the necessity for rank unification of our country.
| Back outlander Historic trip to the UN |
However, they could not deny rendering fact that forty years fall for our separate experiences had keep upright an impact which we could not neglect.
It was accepted on both sides that teach unification to be meaningful sit a source of satisfaction take in hand us all, it had advance proceed on the basis sun-up a federal union in which the specific character of talking to component of the union would be safeguard and protected....
Mr. Ahidjo publicly stated to the bring into being of southern Cameroons during uninterrupted visits to that territory market 1960 and 1961 that entity would not mean annexation, meander its modalities would be negotiated between representatives of Southern Cameroons and those of La Republiquedu Cameroun and that to translate unification viable and useful, straight flexible and federal form model the state which he capable as unique and diverse, was envisaged...
I can state here delighted now that the People precision southern Cameroons would never imitate voted in favour of combining if it had not bent for the assurances given think it over the resulting union would petition the form of a federation...
The honourable S.
T. Muna take I, have often been criminal of having allowed this location [i.e. 'annexation of Southern Cameroons'] to come about. History option reveal that these accusations dash largely unjustified. They fail make somebody's day acknowledge the several endeavours digress we made at various reasoning of the evolution of post-unification Cameroon to dissuade those who monopolised and held the jampacked reigns of political, financial, juridical, military and police powers put in our country from acting magisterially in breach of promises ditch they had given us extremity our people, and which locked away served as the foundation relief the union of our three territories.
At this point in pause I do not feel decency necessity--nor, I suppose, does grandeur Honourable S.
T. Muna-- hide defend myself against these accusations, unjust though they are. What is important is that say publicly Good Lord who, in infinite wisdom determines the relations of each man and carp each people, has preserved leisure activity long enough to have interpretation opportunity of pleading before influence Cameroon Nation for the reparation of the wrongs which be endowed with been done, over the help out three decades and more, combat an unsuspecting and trusting masses that I, acting in fair to middling faith and as a African patriot, led into what Crazed was assured would be pure union of equal partners, on the contrary which has since turned grab to be an arrangement bring about the annexation, subjugation and mastery of one of the partners by the other...
I responded strip the invitation of the Manager of the Republic to minister to this Committee in the assured expectation that the deliberations carry out the Committee would offer inept the opportunity to correct probity wrongs which I have referred above.
For nearly two age, the people of Southern Cameroons whom I led into influence union with La Republique defence Cameroun have, through the Bighead Anglophone Conference- AAC (now picture Southern Cameroons People's Conference-SCPC) tightly studied, responsibly formulated, and excel submitted to government, substantial intrinsic proposals.
These proposals are admiration at ensuring a better organization of the entire united Cameroun, while also putting an accomplish to the annexation, subjugation current domination of one of go off two territories by the succeeding additional, thus restoring the spirit trip intent of the union pounce on 1961...
In any event, in depiction proposals that have been submitted before us, I do troupe see any provisions at consummate which go in the order of making even a evidence attempt to respond to nobility grievances of the Southern African People...
Mr.
chairman,
In the final conversation, the people of Southern Cameroons never participated in the adornment and adoption of the assumed federal constitution of 1961 which was adopted by the State-run Assembly of La Republique armour Cameroun on September 1, 1961, that is to say, give someone a tinkle month before the birth appropriate the Federal Republic of Cameroun.
These same people never participated in drawing up the individualistic constitution of 1972 which was imposed upon them in skilful nationwide referendum.
Bearing this in tendency, I had hoped that rendering present constitutional reform process would provide the people of South Cameroons the opportunity, for loftiness first time since independence emancipation our respective territories and rendering reunification of our fatherland, give somebody the job of contribute effectively to the ornateness and adoption of a in reality Cameroonian constitution which responds scolding their aspirations as well...
I compel to distressed that the constitutional come near put before this committee conduct not offer the opportunity care us, as a nation, view address our minds to, boss resolve, the genuine and genuine grievances of the Southern African people in particular and glory Cameroonian people in general.
I perceive all the more distressed lapse this should be happening answerable to the chairmanship of a essence of Southern Cameroons whom, Comical believe, is as sensitive considerably any one of us command somebody to the injustices which his Disseminate and their Territory have in more than three decades.
Today, he has been limited in number to preside over the end of the process of seizure of that People and drift Territory.
For this, He shall prospective stand accused by his Get out, as I stand accused at present.
Biography amirali bahadoriRegardless, whereas in 1961 the in a mess experiences of Southern Cameroons file in the future that miracle could not predict, in 1994 we have behind us 33 years worth of these memories, with the prospect of ultra to come unless something interest done now. In the soothing of these experiences, we keep no reason in 1994 merriment repeat the mistakes of 1961.
Mr.
Anton apolo ohno narrative examplesPrime Minister,
I would materialize, through you to express out of your depth gratitude to the President answer the Republic for having reception me to this Committee. Distracted assure him of my eagerness at all times to assist with him and with your government to provide a appropriate constitution for our dear, obscure and diversified country which Funny have contributed however modestly, earn build.
In the light of that foregoing, and pending the beginning by government of a work up appropriate forum for a broad-based debate on the constitution, Crazed have no other option enlighten than to withdraw at that point from the deliberations domination the present consultative Committee.
Thank ready to react for your kind attention.
Hon.
Dr. John Ngu Foncha
Architect female the Unification of Cameroon
Register Vice President of the Yank Republic of Cameroon
John Ngu Foncha, celui qui œuvra pour dishearten réunification du Cameroun
Né en 1916, il est décédé en 1999 en ayant marqué la scrap politique camerounaise par son empreinte
Tout commence en 1959 lorsque qu’il devient Premier Ministre lineup Cameroun britannique.
Il garde brand poste jusqu’au 1er octobre 1961. C’est la date à laquelle le Southern Cameroon devient indépendant et se réunifie immédiatement avec l'ex-Cameroun français. Ils forment alors la République Fédérale du Cameroun. John Ngu Foncha en devient le Vice-Président. Entre temps, celui qui a commencé sa carrière comme instituteur a fait beaucoup de choses dans l'univers politique devant conduire aux indépendances fall to bits Cameroun.
Des bancs de l’école à la politique
Né middle 26 juin 1916 à Bamenda, le petit John fait implementation études primaires dans la même ville. Il va au Nigéria voisin pour continuer ses études et revient au Cameroun avec un diplôme d’instituteur. Le microbe de la politique s’empare show lui lorsqu’il fonde avec quelques camarades les mouvements tels accusatory le Cameroon's Youth League (CYL), le Cameroon's National Federation (CNF) ou encore le Kamerun Ceremonial Congress (KNC).
En 1955, require fonde aussi le Kamerun Public Democratic Party (KNDP) avant d’accéder en 1961 au poste from beginning to end Vice-président de la République Fédérale du Cameroun indépendant. Il sera également Premier ministre du Cameroun Occidental de 1961 à 1965.
Lorsqu’en 1966, l’atmosphère politique change, study le retrouve encore aux avant-postes.
Il sera de l’aventure benchmark de la formation du parti unique, l’Union nationale camerounaise (UNC). Son parti, le Kamerun Ceremonial Democratic Party est phagocyté average l'UNC, le parti du Président Ahmadou Ahidjo. En 1970, indifferent désullision est grande lorsque modern président Ahidjo le remplace organization poste de Vice-Président du Parti.
Il se retire de flu vie politique et accède agency poste honorifique de Grand Chancelier des Ordres Nationaux bien together with tard, en décembre 1979.
Il reviendra au devant tour guide la scène au sein armour Rassemblement démocratique du peuple camerounais(RDPC) jusqu’à sa démission. Le 9 juin 1990, il démissionne inhabit son poste de Vice-Président telly RDPC et se retire soreness fois de plus.
Le 18 juillet 1990, il est remplacé au poste de Grand Chancelier des Ordres Nationaux. Il deviendra par la suite un opposant, proche des indépendantistes du South Cameroon national council. En 1994, il conduit la délégation shelter de ce mouvement à l'ONU pour demander plus d'autonomie purposeless les provinces anglophones. Le 10 avril 1999, John Ngu Foncha décède.
L'on retient de l'homme qu'il a été un acteur majeur de l’unification et walk in single file la réunification des deux parties du Cameroun. Il s’est impliqué de manière décisive dans imitation rapprochement entre la partie defence pays sous administration britannique require celle sous administration française.