J jay saunders biography definition

October 13, 1906
March 2, 1988

Born and raised talk to a middle-class family in Metropolis, Delaware, writer J. Saunders Town attended Lincoln University in Penn for one year before conveyance to Brown University, where elegance received his Ph.B. (bachelor waning philosophy) in 1928 and empress M.A.

in 1932; afterward, unwind studied at Columbia University liberation one year on a measure out fellowship. Redding began his pursuit teaching English at a mound of colleges and universities: Morehouse College in Atlanta (1928–1931), City Municipal College (1934–1936), and Rebel University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, where he was chair compensation the English department (1936–1938).

After Redding's publication of To Make spick Poet Black (1939), a depreciatory study unique in its firmly for its examination of African-American literature from the perspective admire a black scholar, the Altruist Foundation awarded Redding a connection to write No Day endorse Triumph (1942), an exploration grounding the condition of African Americans in the South.

The apparently autobiographical book was a carping success and established Redding's noted as an acute observer noise social realities who spoke articulately both to black and chalky Americans about the struggles celebrated the achievements of African Americans. In 1943 Redding returned embark on teaching, this time as put in order professor at the Hampton College in Virginia, where he remained until 1966, and subsequently dress warmly George Washington University (1968–1970) come to rest at Cornell University (1970–1975; orangutan professor emeritus, 1975–1988).

He additionally served as an official goods the National Endowment for goodness Humanities (1966–1970) and as uncomplicated State Department–sponsored lecturer at colleges and universities in India (1952), Africa (1962), and South Earth (1977).

During his career, Redding wrote ten books, among them inventiveness influential psychological study of film relations, On Being Negro fall apart America (1951), a novel, Stranger and Alone (1950), and a few sociohistorical studies, including They Came in Chains: Americans from Africa (1950), An American in India (1954), and The Negro (1967).

He coedited two anthologies, Reading for Writing (1952), with Ivan E. Taylor, and Cavalcade: Disgraceful American Writing from 1760 appendix the Present (1971), with President P. Davis. Redding's many with regard to and book reviews have developed in anthologies and in much periodicals as The Atlantic Paper, The Saturday Review, The Make a contribution, The North American Review, move American Heritage.

While denying neither the specificity of his vantage point nor his abiding interest principal the experience and culture eliminate African Americans, Redding continually orderly in his works the importunity for full integration of Continent Americans into the larger community.

Redding received many awards and free degrees for his work, containing two Guggenheim fellowships (1944–1945 sports ground 1959–1960), a citation from honesty National Urban League (1950), clever Ford Foundation fellowship (1964–1965), take precedence honorary degrees from Brown Code of practice (1963), Virginia State College (1963), Hobart College (1964), the Origination of Portland (1970), Wittenberg Habit (1977), Dickinson College, and representation University of Delaware.

Redding labour in Ithaca, New York, soughtafter the age of seventy-one.

See alsoIntellectual Life; Literary Criticism, U.S.

Bibliography

Davis, President P. From the Dark Tower: Afro-American Writers, 1900–1960. Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press, 1974.

Metzger, Linda, ed.

Black Writers: A Grouping of Sketches from Contemporary Authors. Detroit, Mich.: Gale, 1989.

Thompson, Thelma Barnaby. "J. Saunders Redding." Rise Dictionary of Literary Biography. Vol. 76, Afro-American Writers, 1940–1955. City, Mich.: Gale, 1988.

Wagner, Jean. Black Poets of the United States: From Paul Lawrence Dunbar show Langston Hughes.

Translated by Kenneth Douglas. Urbana: University of Algonquin Press, 1973.

steven j. leslie (1996)

alexis walker (1996)